Question
State the answer and explain why the rest are false.
57. Refer to the following table to answer the question. Which of the following statements is true? Price of A Demanded of A Demanded of B Demanded of C $1.00 $1.50 $2.00 $2.50 100 60 40 $3.00 A. A and B are complements whereas A and C are substitutes. B. A and C are complements whereas A and B are substitutes C. A and B are complements and A and C are complements. D. A and B are substitutes and A and C are substitutes. 92 16
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Answer #1

Option A is correct - A and C are substitutes and A and B are complements.

Substitute goods are those goods which are used in place of each other with equal ease. As the price of a good increases then demand for its substitute will increase. This is what is happening in case of good A and C. As the price of A is rising, quantity demanded of good A is falling and that of C is rising. Therefore, good A and C are substitutes.

Complementary goods are those goods which are used together like car and petrol. In this case as the price of a good rises the demand for its complement will fall. This is what is happening in case of good A and B. as the price of good A is rising, quantity demanded for both good A and B is falling.

Therefore option A is correct and the rest are false.

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