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Explain why the excess burden of a lump-sum tax will always be zero. Why is the...

Explain why the excess burden of a lump-sum tax will always be zero. Why is the payroll tax not a lump-sum tax? Show how a payroll tax affects the wages paid by employers and received by workers, assuming that it is withheld from their paychecks. Assuming that the supply of labor is not perfectly inelastic, show how the excess burden can be measured.

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Answer #1

The Excess burden of lump-sum will always be zero.

The Excess burden of taxation is also considered as the dead weight cost.

Lump-sum taxes doesn't create taxes, do not alter economic decisions. payroll tax withholding is when an employer withhold a part of an employee's wages for taxes.

Producer Surplus is Zero because the price is not flexible. Producers Cannot provide a higher price than market price. when S

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