8. An ideal gas is maintained at a constant temperature of 250 K during an isothermal...
A monatomic ideal gas undergoes isothermal expansion from 0.08 m3 to 0.22 m3 at a constant temperature (initial pressure is 310 kPa). What are its (a) internal energy change (ΔEΔE), (b) net heat transfer (Q), and (c) net work done (W)? Use negative quantity for heat transfer out of the system or work done on the system.
A 3-mole of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion at 450 K, as the volume increased from 0.010 m3 to 0.060 m3. What is the work done by the gas and the change in the internal energy of the gas respectively during this process? (R = 8.31 J/mol · K) 15.1 kJ, 3.6 kJ 20.1 kJ, O.O kJ 20.1 kJ, 18.5 kJ -17.2 kJ, 20.1 kJ -20.1 kJ, O kJ
During a compression at a constant pressure of 290 Pa, the volume of an ideal gas decreases from 0.85 m3 to 0.12 m3. The initial temperature is 390 K, and the gas loses 160 J as heat. What are (a) the change in the internal energy of the gas and (b) the final temperature of the gas?
400 moles of an ideal monatomic gas are kept in a cylinder fitted with a light frictionless piston. The gas is maintained at the atmospheric pressure. Heat is added to the gas. The gas consequently expands slowly from an initial volume of 10 m3 to 15 m3. (a) Draw a P-V diagram for this process. (b) Is this thermodynamic process an isothermal expansion, an isobaric expansion or an adiabatic expansion? (c) Calculate the work done by the gas. (d) Calculate...
The temperature of 2.00 mol of an ideal monatomic gas is raised 15.0 K at constant volume. What are (a) the work W done by the gas, (b) the energy transferred as heat Q , (c) the change ?Eint in the internal energy of the gas, and (d) the change ?K in the average kinetic energy per atom?
An ideal gas undergoes isothermal compression from an initial volume of 5.28 m3 to a final volume of 2.89 m3. There is 6.41 mol of the gas, and its temperature is 11.4°C. (a) How much work is done by the gas? (b) How much energy is transferred as heat between the gas and its environment?
General Physics A cyclic process A cylinder contains 0.50 mol of ideal gas at 27.0 °C. First, the gas is heated to 127.0 °C while the pressure is maintained constant at 1.0 atm by a frictionless piston. a. How much work is done by the gas in this process? b. On what is this work done? c. What is the change in internal energy of the gas? d. How much heat was supplied to the gas? Second the gas is...
Consider a reversible isothermal expansion of a gas at temperature τ from volume V to volume V + ∆V . This is not a monatomic ideal gas, but the internal energy of the gas is given by U(τ, V ) = a*V* τ^ 4 , where a is a constant. The pressure is p = (1/3 U)/V . (a) What is the change of energy of the gas in the expansion? (b) How much work is done on the gas...
Suppose 0.88 mol of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion as energy is added to it as heat Q. If the figure shows the final volume Vf versus Q, what is the gas temperature? The scale of the vertical axis is set by Vfs = 0.32 m3, and the scale of the horizontal axis is set by Qs = 1240 J. V. Qs Qu)
An ideal monatomic gas expands isothermally from 0.520 m3 to 1.25 m3 at a constant temperature of 690 K. If the initial pressure is 1.30 ✕ 105 Pa find the following. (a) the work done on the gas J (b) the thermal energy transfer Q J (c) the change in the internal energy J