Question

What us the acceleration?

When the Moon is directly overhead at sunset, the force by Earth on the Moon, 

FEM,

 is essentially at 90° to the force by the Sun on the Moon, 

FSM,

 as shown below. Given that 

FEM = 1.98  1020 N

and 

FSM = 4.36  1020 N,

 all other forces on the Moon are negligible, and the mass of the Moon is 7.35  1022 kg, determine the magnitude of the Moon's acceleration (in m/s2)

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