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Show that, unlike the three-dimensional case, there is no restriction on the number of bosons in excited states, and therefore there is no necessity for Bose condensation in this case.

Consider a two-dimensional non-interacting Bose gas at low temperatures. Show that, unlike the three-dimensional case, there is no restriction on the number of bosons in excited states as \(T \rightarrow 0\), and therefore there is no necessity for Bose condensation in this case.

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there is no restriction bosons in. Three diamensional case State To Hamiltonian in 3D HP? - Px²+ P y 2 +822 2 m 2 m 2 22 122image.png

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