Bucket Management – In this programming exercise you will create a simple bucket management program according...
Bucket Management –
In this programming exercise you will create a simple bucket management program according to the following customer specifications:
- Write the definition of a class Bucket, to implement the
properties and functions of a bucket. The bucket must be Cylinder
shaped of any dimension. (20%)
- The class should have the instant variables to store the height (in feet), radius (in feet), amount (in cubic feet) of water in the bucket, the rate (in gallons / minute), at which the water is draining from the bucket.
- Must add the Bucket Constructor(s) and Destructor member functions. (10%)
- Add appropriate accessor and mutator member functions.(10%)
- Add member functions to do the following:
(40%)
- determine the amount of water needed to fill up an empty or partially filled bucket: void fillUpFull()
- determine the time to fill the bucket: timeToFillTheBucket()
- Allow adding or subtracting one or more buckets (add by adding height and radius, rates and amount – subtract by subtracting height, and radius, rates and amount): add(Bucket &other) andsubtract(Bucket &other)
- Add a static property (data member) to count the number of buckets created and static member function to report this count.(20%)
- NOTE: The amount of gallons in a cubic feet is 7.4
Please use the following driver program to test your class:
//Main program
//Main program
#include <iostream>
#include "bucket.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "The initial total number of buckets in this program is " <<
Bucket::getNumberOfBuckets() << endl;
const int NUM_OF_BUCKETS = 3;
Bucket buckets[NUM_OF_BUCKETS];
buckets[0] = Bucket(3.0, 15.0);
buckets[1] = Bucket(6.0, 25.0);
buckets[2] = Bucket(3.5, 20.0);
int waterFRate;
int time;
//Fill buckets[0] and buckets[1]
buckets[0].fillUpFull();
buckets[1].fillUpFull();
cout << "Bucket data: " << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
cout << "\n\n";
cout << "BUCKET # " << i + 1 << ": " << endl;
cout << " Height: " << buckets[i].getHeight() << endl;
cout << " Radius: " << buckets[i].getRadius() << endl;
cout << " Total water in the bucket (cubic feet): " <<
buckets[i].getTotalWaterInBucket() << endl;
cout << "To completely fill the bucket: " << endl;
cout << " Enter water fill in rate (Gallons Per Minute): ";
cin >> waterFRate;
cout << endl;
buckets[i].setWaterFlowRateIn(waterFRate);
time = (int)buckets[i].timeToFillTheBucket();
cout << " Time to fill the bucket is approximately: "
<< time / 60 << " hour(s) and " << time % 60
<< " minute(s)." << endl;
}
//Add: Bucket[0] + Bucket[1] to create the addedBucket
cout << "\n\nThe total after adding first two Buckets (cubic feet): " << endl;
Bucket addedBucket = buckets[0].add(buckets[1]);
cout << " Height: " << addedBucket.getHeight() << endl;
cout << " Radius: " << addedBucket.getRadius() << endl;
cout << " Total water in the bucket: " <<
addedBucket.getTotalWaterInBucket() << endl;
//Subtract: Bucket[1] - Bucket[2] to create the subBucket
cout << "\n\nThe Total after Subtracting last two Buckets (cubic feet): " << endl;
Bucket subBucket = buckets[1].subtract(buckets[2]);
cout << " Height: " << subBucket.getHeight() << endl;
cout << " Radius: " << subBucket.getRadius() << endl;
cout << " Total water in the bucket: " <<
subBucket.getTotalWaterInBucket() << endl;
Bucket extraBucket(2.0, 10);
cout << "\n\n\nThe total number of buckets created in this program is "
<< extraBucket.getNumberOfBuckets() << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
//In your Bucket class, add the following Copy Constructor and operator= member functions to your class. (No modification is required to dthese function):
//Copy Constructor – Topic covered in chapter 11.
Bucket(const Bucket ©) : RATE(copy.RATE)
{
height = copy.height;
radius = copy.radius;
waterFlowInRate = copy.waterFlowInRate;
amountOfWaterInBucket = copy.amountOfWaterInBucket;
numOfBuckets++;
}
//Operator=(..) – assignment operator function
Bucket & operator=(const Bucket &other)
{
if (this != &other)
{
height = other.height;
radius = other.radius;
waterFlowInRate = other.waterFlowInRate;
amountOfWaterInBucket = other.amountOfWaterInBucket;
}
return *this;
}
SAMPLE OUTPUT:
The initial total number of buckets in this program is 0
Bucket data:
BUCKET # 1:
Height: 15
Radius: 3
Total water in the bucket (cubic feet): 424.102
To completely fill the bucket:
Enter water fill in rate (Gallons Per Minute): 10
Time to fill the bucket is approximately: 0 hour(s) and 56 minute(s).
BUCKET # 2:
Height: 25
Radius: 6
Total water in the bucket (cubic feet): 2827.35
To completely fill the bucket:
Enter water fill in rate (Gallons Per Minute): 10
Time to fill the bucket is approximately: 6 hour(s) and 17 minute(s).
BUCKET # 3:
Height: 20
Radius: 3.5
Total water in the bucket (cubic feet): 0
To completely fill the bucket:
Enter water fill in rate (Gallons Per Minute): 10
Time to fill the bucket is approximately: 1 hour(s) and 42 minute(s).
The total after adding first two Buckets (cubic feet):
Height: 40
Radius: 9
Total water in the bucket: 3251.45
The Total after subtracting last two Buckets (cubic feet):
Water overflowed and bucket is now full. Height: 5
Radius: 2.5
Total water in the bucket: 98.1719
The total number of buckets created in this program is 6
Press any key to continue . . .
Homework Answers
Answer:-
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class Bucket
{
private:
double height, radius, amountOfWaterInBucket;
int waterFlowInRate;
static int numOfBuckets;
public:
Bucket()
{
radius = 0;
height = 0;
amountOfWaterInBucket = 0;
waterFlowInRate = 0;
//numOfBuckets++;
}
Bucket(double radius, double height)
{
this->radius = radius;
this->height = height;
amountOfWaterInBucket = 0;
waterFlowInRate = 0;
numOfBuckets++;
}
Bucket(const Bucket ©)
{
height = copy.height;
radius = copy.radius;
waterFlowInRate = copy.waterFlowInRate;
amountOfWaterInBucket = copy.amountOfWaterInBucket;
numOfBuckets++;
}
Bucket & operator=(const Bucket &other)
{
if (this != &other)
{
height = other.height;
radius = other.radius;
waterFlowInRate = other.waterFlowInRate;
amountOfWaterInBucket = other.amountOfWaterInBucket;
}
return *this;
}
void setHeight(double height)
{
this->height = height;
}
void setRadius(double radius)
{
this->radius = radius;
}
void setAmountOfWater(double amountOfWater)
{
this->amountOfWaterInBucket = amountOfWater;
}
void setWaterFlowRateIn(int waterFlowRate)
{
this->waterFlowInRate = waterFlowRate;
}
double getHeight()
{
return height;
}
double getRadius()
{
return radius;
}
double getTotalWaterInBucket()
{
return amountOfWaterInBucket;
}
int getWaterFlowRateIn()
{
return waterFlowInRate;
}
static int getNumberOfBuckets()
{
return numOfBuckets;
}
void fillUpFull()
{
amountOfWaterInBucket = (3.1415*radius*radius*height);
}
double timeToFillTheBucket()
{
double total = (3.1415*radius*radius*height);
return(total/7.48);
}
Bucket add(const Bucket&other)
{
double r = radius+other.radius;
double h = height+other.height;
Bucket added_bucket(r,h);
added_bucket.setAmountOfWater(amountOfWaterInBucket+other.amountOfWaterInBucket);
added_bucket.setWaterFlowRateIn(waterFlowInRate+other.waterFlowInRate);
return added_bucket;
}
Bucket subtract(const Bucket &other)
{
double r = radius-other.radius;
double h = height-other.height;
Bucket sub_bucket(r,h);
double amountOfWater =amountOfWaterInBucket - other.amountOfWaterInBucket;
double volume = 3.1415*r*r*h;
if(amountOfWater > volume)
{
cout<<"Water overflowed and bucket is now full."<<endl;
sub_bucket.setAmountOfWater(volume);
}else
sub_bucket.setAmountOfWater(amountOfWater);
sub_bucket.setWaterFlowRateIn(waterFlowInRate-other.waterFlowInRate);
return sub_bucket;
}
};
int Bucket::numOfBuckets = 0;
//end of bucket.h
// main.cpp
//Main program
//Main program
#include <iostream>
#include "bucket.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "The initial total number of buckets in this program is " <<
Bucket::getNumberOfBuckets() << endl;
const int NUM_OF_BUCKETS = 3;
Bucket buckets[NUM_OF_BUCKETS];
buckets[0] = Bucket(3.0, 15.0);
buckets[1] = Bucket(6.0, 25.0);
buckets[2] = Bucket(3.5, 20.0);
int waterFRate;
int time;
//Fill buckets[0] and buckets[1]
buckets[0].fillUpFull();
buckets[1].fillUpFull();
cout << "Bucket data: " << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
cout << "\n\n";
cout << "BUCKET # " << i + 1 << ": " << endl;
cout << " Height: " << buckets[i].getHeight() << endl;
cout << " Radius: " << buckets[i].getRadius() << endl;
cout << " Total water in the bucket (cubic feet): " <<
buckets[i].getTotalWaterInBucket() << endl;
cout << "To completely fill the bucket: " << endl;
cout << " Enter water fill in rate (Gallons Per Minute): ";
cin >> waterFRate;
cout << endl;
buckets[i].setWaterFlowRateIn(waterFRate);
time = (int)buckets[i].timeToFillTheBucket();
cout << " Time to fill the bucket is approximately: "
<< time / 60 << " hour(s) and " << time % 60
<< " minute(s)." << endl;
}
//Add: Bucket[0] + Bucket[1] to create the addedBucket
cout << "\n\nThe total after adding first two Buckets (cubic feet): " << endl;
Bucket addedBucket = buckets[0].add(buckets[1]);
cout << " Height: " << addedBucket.getHeight() << endl;
cout << " Radius: " << addedBucket.getRadius() << endl;
cout << " Total water in the bucket: " <<
addedBucket.getTotalWaterInBucket() << endl;
//Subtract: Bucket[1] - Bucket[2] to create the subBucket
cout << "\n\nThe Total after Subtracting last two Buckets (cubic feet): " << endl;
Bucket subBucket = buckets[1].subtract(buckets[2]);
cout << " Height: " << subBucket.getHeight() << endl;
cout << " Radius: " << subBucket.getRadius() << endl;
cout << " Total water in the bucket: " <<
subBucket.getTotalWaterInBucket() << endl;
Bucket extraBucket(2.0, 10);
cout << "\nThe total number of buckets created in this program is "
<< extraBucket.getNumberOfBuckets() << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
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