Question

Martinez Inc. started operations on 1/1/2020. The following forecast income statement for the first year of trading has been
Net income 625.000 • The fixed cost of goods sold is an allocation for the companys fixed manufacturing overhead. The total
17 Using your answer (from 16), calculate the companys operating leverage. Enter your answer nents 18 Using your operating l
19 Using the original data from the absorption costing income statement, calculate the companys contribution margin per unit
21 hat Assume that the administrative salaries are expected to increase by $30,000. What would be the revised break-even poin
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Answer #1

16)

particulars amount($)
sales revenue 1500000
less:variable costs
direct materials 180000
direct labour 200000
variable factory overhead 70000
sales commission 50000
contribution margin 1000000
less:fixed costs
factory overhead 140000
administrative expenses 200000
advertising expenses 35000
operating profit(EBIT) 625000

17) operting leverage=1.6 times

calculation:-

contribution/EBIT=1000000/625000=1.6 times

18) Total net income that the company wil earn if sales increased by 30%=$925000.

calculation:-

we know that degree of operating leverage=% change in EBIT/% change in output

here operating leverage=1.6,% change in output=30% so

1.6=% change in EBIT/%/.3 and % change in EBIT=1.6x.3=.48

increase in EBIT=625000X.48=300000

new EBIT=300000+625000=925000.

19)contribution margin per unit=total contribution/sales in units=$1000000/10000=$100.

calculation-

total contribution=sales-variable costs=1500000-180000-200000-70000-50000=$1000000

sales in units=10000 units.

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