A stock currently trading at $115 pays a $4 dividend in three months and nine months. An option on the stock with an exercise price of $105 expires in ten months. Annualized yield for T-bill for this option is 11% and annualized standard deviation (volatility) of the continuously compounded return on the stock is 17% per annum.
a
Adjusted stock price = 115 – 4 * e^(-11%*3/12) - 4 * e^(-11%*9/12)
= 106.54
b , c, d
Option price= | SN(d1) - Xe-r t N(d2) | ||||
d1 = | [ ln(S/X) + ( r+ v2 /2) t ]/ v t0.5 | ||||
d2 = | d1 - v t0.5 | ||||
Where | |||||
Current stock price= | 115 | ||||
Less: present value of dividend | |||||
Dividends | 4 | 4 | |||
Paid in (months) | 3 | 9 | |||
Present value of dividend | -4.11 | -4.34 | -8.46 | ||
S= | Stock price adjusted | 106.54 | |||
X= | Exercise price= | 105 | |||
r= | Risk free interest rate= | 11.00% | |||
v= | Standard devriation= | 17% | |||
t= | time to expiration (in years) = | 0.8333 | |||
d1 = | [ ln(106.544478845815/105) + ( 0.11 + (0.17^2)/2 ) *0.83333] / [0.17*0.83333^ 0.5 ] | ||||
d1 = | [ 0.014602 + 0.103708 ] /0.155188 | ||||
d1 = | 0.762369 | ||||
d2 = | 0.762369 - 0.17 * 0.83333^0.5 | ||||
0.607181 | |||||
N(d1) = | N( 0.762369 ) = | 0.77708 | |||
N(d2) = | N( 0.607181 ) = | 0.72813 | |||
Option price= | 106.544478845815*0.777080018511513-105*(e^-0.11*0.83333) *0.728134491693128 | ||||
13.04 |
Price of call option is 13.04
Price of put option is:
Option price= | = Xe –rt × N(-d2) – S × N(-d1) | |||
d1 = | [ ln(S/X) + ( r+ v2 /2) t ]/ v t0.5 | |||
d2 = | d1 - v t0.5 | |||
Where | ||||
S= | Current stock price= | 106.54 | ||
X= | Exercise price= | 105 | ||
r= | Risk free interest rate= | 11% | ||
v= | Standard devriation= | 17% | ||
t= | time to expiration (in years)= | 10/12 = | 0.833333 | |
d1 = | [ ln(106.544478845815/105) + ( 0.11 + (0.17^2)/2 ) *0.83333] / [0.17*0.83333^ 0.5 ] | |||
d1 = | [ 0.0146 + 0.103708333333333 ] /0.155188 | |||
d1 = | 0.7623687 | |||
d2 = | 0.76237 - 0.17 * 0.83333^0.5 | |||
0.607180673 | ||||
N(-d1) = | N( - 0.76237 ) = | 0.22292 | ||
N(-d2) = | N( - 0.60718 ) = | 0.27187 | ||
105 × e^(-0.11 × 0.83333) ×(1- N( 0.60718)) -106.544478845815× (1-N(0.76237)) | ||||
Option price= | 2.29 |
Price of put option is 2.29
A stock currently trading at $115 pays a $4 dividend in three months and nine months....
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