Question

Assume that the following cost data are for a purely competitive producer: Total Product Avg. Fixed...

Assume that the following cost data are for a purely competitive producer:

Total Product Avg. Fixed Cost Avg. Var. Cost Avg. Total Cost Marg. Cost
0 n/a $0.00 $0.00 n/a
1 $60.00 $45.00 $105.00 $45.00
2 $30.00 $42.50 $72.50 $40.00
3 $20.00 $40.00 $60.00 $35.00
4 $15.00 $37.50 $52.50 $30.00
5 $12.00 $37.00 $49.00 $35.00
6 $10.00 $37.50 $47.50 $40.00
7 $8.57 $38.57 $47.14 $45.00
8 $7.50 $40.63 $48.13 $55.00
9 $6.67 $43.33 $50.00 $65.00
10 $6.00 $46.50 $52.50 $75.00


Answer the questions in the first column in the table below for the price listed at the top of each of the other three columns.

Instructions: If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. Select "Not applicable" and enter a value of "0" for output if the firm does not produce.

(a)
At a product price of $68.00
(b)
At a product price of $43.00
(c)
At a product price of $34.00
Will this firm produce in the short run? (Click to select)  Yes  No (Click to select)  Yes  No (Click to select)  Yes  No

If it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output?

(Click to select)  Loss-minimizing  Not applicable  Profit-maximizing  
output =  units
per firm

(Click to select)  Profit-maximizing  Not applicable  Loss-minimizing  
output =  units
per firm

(Click to select)  Profit-maximizing  Loss-minimizing  Not applicable  
output =  units
per firm

What economic profit or loss will the firm realize per unit of output?

(Click to select)  Not applicable  Loss  Profit  
per unit = $

(Click to select)  Loss  Profit  Not applicable  
per unit = $

(Click to select)  Total profit  Total loss  
= $


d. In the table below, complete the short-run supply schedule for the firm (columns 1 and 2) and indicate the profit or loss incurred at each output (column 3).

Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers.

(1) (2) (3) (4)
Price Quant. Supplied, Sing. Firm Profit (+), Loss (-) Quant. Supplied, 1,500 Firms
$24.00
29.00
34.00
41.00
46.00
57.00
68.00

e. Now assume that there are 1,500 identical firms in this competitive industry; that is, there are 1,500 firms, each of which has the cost data shown in the table. Complete the industry supply schedule (column 4 in the table above).

f. Suppose the market demand data for the product are as follows:

Price Total Quantity Demanded
$24.00 17000
29.00 15000
34.00 13500
41.00 12000
46.00 10500
51.00 9500
56.00 8000


What will be the equilibrium price? $  .     

What will be the equilibrium output for the industry?   .     

For each firm?    units.           

Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Enter positive values for profit or loss.

What will profit or loss be per unit?   (Click to select)  Loss  Profit  per unit = $  .     

Per firm? $  .     

Will this industry expand or contract in the long run?   (Click to select)  Expand  Contract  .

0 0
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Answer #1

Setting P=MC,the firm will produce when the price is equal to or more than its minimum AVC

Profit/loss per unit = Price - ATC

Total profit/loss = P-ATC*Q

When the price is less than its minimum AVC,it will shut down and incur loss equal to its fixed cost

(a)
At a product price of $68.00
(b)
At a product price of $43.00
(c)
At a product price of $34.00
Will this firm produce in the short run? Yes Yes No

If it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output?

Profit-maximizing  
output = 9 units
per firm

Loss-minimizing  
output = 6 units
per firm

Not applicable  
output = 0 units
per firm

What economic profit or loss will the firm realize per unit of output?

Profit  
per unit = 68-50 = $18

Total profit = 18*9=162

Loss
per unit = 43-47.50 = -$4.5

Total loss = -4.5*6 = -27

Total loss  
= $60

d) and e)

(1) (2) (3) (4)
Price Quant. Supplied, Sing. Firm Profit (+), Loss (-) Quant. Supplied, 1,500 Firms
$24.00 0 -60 0
29.00 0 -60 0
34.00 0 -60 0
41.00 6 41-47.50*6= -39 9000
46.00 7 46-47.14*7 = -7.98 10500
57.00 8 57-48.13*8 = 70.96 12000
68.00 9 +162 13500

f) Equilibrium price = $46 where QD=QS

What will be the equilibrium output for the industry? 10500   

For each firm? 7 units

What will profit or loss be per unit?

Loss per unit = 46-47.14 = -1.14

Per firm? -1.14*7 = -7.98

Will this industry expand or contract in the long run? Contract because the firms are making losses,some firms will exit the market

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