(c) ("5 > 6" intersection "1 + 1 = 3") union "7 > 5"
(5 > 6 - (false ) intersection 1 + = 3 (false) ) unon 7 > 5 (true) => (false intersection false) union (true) => Hence answer is true
(i) 1 + 2 = 0 XOR 2 + 2 = 4 - False, In XOR 2 + 2 = 0
(l) a predicate is propositional function - True, because from the predicate or propositional forma the propositional functions has been extracted.
1 15 oints) Deterine if the following propositions are TRUE or FALSE. Note that p, q...
true and false propositions with quantifiers. Answer the following questions in the space provided below. 1. For each proposition below, first determine its truth value, then negate the proposition and simplify (using De Morgan's laws) to eliminate all – symbols. All variables are from the domain of integers. (a) 3.0, x2 <. (b) Vr, ((x2 = 0) + (0 = 0)). (c) 3. Vy (2 > 0) (y >0 <y)). 2. Consider the predicates defined below. Take the domain to...
Here is a truth table for three mystery compound propositions Pi, P2, and P3, each consisting of the propositional variables w, x, y, 2. 1 2 13 TTTFT TF TTFTTFT TTFFTFF TFF T TFF FTFTTT FT FF FF F FF TFTTF FFFTFFT FFFFTFT ts) a. Is (R Λ P ) → P a tautology? If so, explain. If not, give all counterexamples ts) b. Is P → (R v PJ ) a contradiction? If so, explain. If not, give all...
How do you show the following propositions are logically equivalent? (a) [(p → q) → r] ⊕ (p ∧ q ∧ r) and (p ∨ r) ⊕ (p ∧ q) (b) ¬∃x {P(x) → ∃y [Q(x, y) ⊕ R(x, y)] } and (∀x P(x)) ∧ [∀x ∀y(Q(x, y) ↔ R(x, y))] (c) Does [(p → q) ∧ (q → r)] → r implies (p → r) → r?
Express each English statement using logical operations V, Lambda, - 1. and the propositional variables t, n, and m defined below. The use of the word "or" means inclusive or. t: The patient took the medication. n: The patient had nausea. m: The patient had migraines. There is no way that the patient took the medication. a) -n b) -(-m) c) -m d) -t Define the following propositions: s: a person is a senior. y: a person is at least...
2. Suppose that some agent whose degrees of belief are coherent ascribes subiective probabilities to propositions P and Q as follows: Use the laws of probability to compute each of the following b) Pr(PvQ) e Pr (PQ) d) Pr(Q P) f) Pr(- P Q) IMPORTANT: You may assume that none of x, y, and z has a value of either 0 or 1, but do not assume that P and Q are probabilistically independent. 2. Suppose that some agent whose...
Answer the following questions in the space provided below. 1. For each proposition below, first determine its truth value, then negate the proposition and simplify (using DeMorgan's laws) to eliminate all – symbols. All variables are from the domain of integers. (a) 3x, 22 <2. (b) Vx, ((:22 = 0) + (x = 0)). (e) 3xWy((x > 0) (y > 0 + x Sy)). 2. Consider the predicates defined below. Take the domain to be the positive integers. P(x): x...
Logic Quiz 5 Show these two compound propositions to be true or false 1. Rome is the capital of Italy or Paris is the capital of England 2. If London is not the capital of Italy then Stockholm is the capital of Italy 3. 4. Given that A, B, C, are true statements and X, Y, Z are false, show that the following two statements (a and b) are true or false (Xv Y)AXvZ) a) b) I(B C)v (CAB) Prove...
Select the logical expression that is equivalent to: -Vx3y(P(2) A Q(x,y)) Vydt-P(1) V-Q(x,y)) yV:( P(1) VQ(x,y)) 3rVy(P(x) V-Q(,y)) VxJy(P(x) VQ(x,y))
Please answer question 1 and 2. (1) Let p, q be propositions. Construct the truth table for the following proposition: (2) Let X be the set of all students in QC and let Y be the set of all classes in the Math Department available for QC students in the Fall 2019. Leyt P(z, y) be the proposition of the course y. Write down the following propositions using quantifiers: e Some QC students read the description of each course in...
6.1 Aplia Assignment 16. True or False? Use your knowledge of propositional logic symbols and translation methods to determine which of the fol apply. O "Either..., or..." statements are usually best translated as disjunctions with the wedge (V) oper O A dot (•) is the main operator in this statement: Q v mW). ( P L ) The triple bar () operator expresses the logical relation of material implication. In propositional logic, the fundamental elements are terms. O A horseshoe...