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A multiplexer combines five 750 kbps channels A, B, C, D, E (see Figure 1 below)....
A Time Division Multiplexer combines four 100-Kbps channels employing a time slot of 2 bits. Input on channel 1=01010101. Input on channel 2=10101010, Input on channel 3=00110011 and input on channel 4=11001100 a) With aid of an illustration and using TDM principles show the input messages along the input channels and output massages along the output channel, (insert MUX) b) Determine frame rate and frame duration c) Determine bit rate and bit duration look d) Explain the cause of quantization noise
A synchronous TDM system has 8 input channels. Each channel sends an amount of data equivalent to 14,000 characters per second (each character is represented by 8 bits). For each output frame, the TDM system takes 16-bit sample from each input channel and adds one sync bit at the beginning of the frame. Answer the following questions: a. What is the data rate (in bit per second) of each source? b. What is the frame size? c. What are the...
We need to use synchronous TDM and combine 20 digital sources, each of 100 Kbps. Each output slot carries 1 bit from each digital source, but one extra bit is added toeach frame for synchronization.What is the size of an output frame in bits?b. What is the output frame rate?c. What is the duration of an output frame?d. What is the output data rate?e. What is the efficiency of the system (ratio of useful bits to the totalbits).
1. (ch.7) A PCM/TDM system multiplexes 24 voice band channels. Each sample is encoded into 7 bits and a frame consists of one sample from each channel. A framing bit is added to each frame. The sampling rate is 9000 samples/sec. What is the line speed in bits per second? 2. (ch.9) An asynchronous protocol uses 1 start bit, 7 data bits, 2 stop bits and 1 even parity bit for each character. a. How many bits are in a...
P6-4. guard band or control) in each hierarchy level (group, supergroup, master group, and jumbo group). We need to use synchronous TDM and combine 20 digital sources, each of 100 Kbps. Each output slot carries 1 bit from each digital source, but one extra bit is added to each frame for synchronization. Answer the following questions: a. What is the size of an output frame in bits? b. What is the output frame rate? c. What is the duration of...
Problem 4 Suppose three active nodes A, B, and C are competing for accessing a channel using slotted ALOHA. Assume each node has infinitely many packets to send. Each node transmits in each slot with probability p. The slots are numbered slot 1, slot 2, slot 3, etc. Give the probability for each of the following events a) node B succeeds in slot 4; b) node B succeeds for the first time in slot 4; c) any node succeeds in...
3) [10 marks] Refer to following Figure 2.14 and Figure 16.3. This question is about encapsulation, decapsulation, and protocols. Figure 2.14 illustrates that a TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol) packet is encapsulated in a UDP (User Datagram Protocol) segment that in turn is encapsulated in an IP (Internet Protocol) datagram. In Figure 2.14, the length of each row is 32 bits (4 bytes). For example, the length of row "Source Address" is 32 bits long. Figure 16.3 gives the format...
C. Binary 1 and 0 in PCM signal can be represented by several formats known as line coding. Propose THREE (3) of line coding formats that can self-synchronize and show their sketches for the PCM signal of 11001100110. (CO2: PO2 - 3 marks) d. A PCM-TDM system multiplexes 24 voice-band channels. Each sample is encoded into seven (7) bits, and a framing bit is added to each frame. The sampling rate is 9000 samples per second. BPRZ-AMI encoding is the...
(SULIT) c. Binary 1 and 0 in PCM signal can be represented by several formats known as line coding. Propose THREE (3) of line coding formats that can self-synchronize and show their sketches for the PCM signal of 11001100110. (CO2: PO2 - 3 marks) d. A PCM-TDM system multiplexes 24 voice-band channels. Each sample is encoded into seven (7) bits, and a framing bit is added to each frame. The sampling rate is 9000 samples per second. BPRZ-AMI encoding is...
The question has parts: a,b,c,d and e. Intro. To Telecommunications Assign#4 (d) Suppose the same situation as above but sender and receiver use Selective Repeat ARQ What frame(s) would the sender need to retransmit? Explain. 1. Suppose that a sender and a receiver are using ARQ to perform reliable data delivery. (a) In a Go-Back-N ARQ protocol, the window size is 6. Frames with sequence numbers 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 have been sent. The sender just received an...