Suppose you have 17 data points and you calculate the sample correlation coefficient and find that r = .45. Can you be 95% confident that a linear relation exists between the variables? If so, is the relation positive or negative? Justify you answer
Answer
Significance level = 1 -confidence level
= 1 - 0.95
= 0.05
sample size n = 17
using r critical table, we get r critical= 0.482
Given correlation coefficient is r = 0.45
it is clear that the r calculated is less than r critical value, this means that there is no significant correlation between the variables.
Therefore, we can say that there is not sufficient evidence to conclude that a linear relation exists between the variables with 95% confidence level
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