Ans 11) Option 3 is correct because for low turbidity , value of G ranges from 20 - 70 s-1
Ans 12) Number of trains (n) = 8
Discharge = 68 x 106 gallon /day or 47222.22 gallon/min
Residence Time = 26 min
Volume (V) = Discharge x time
= 47222.22 x 26
= 1227777.77 gallon or 164130 ft3 ( 1 gallon = 0.1336 ft3)
Volume of each flocculation basin = V / ( n- 1) = 164130 / 7 = 23447 ft3
Ans 13) Volume of each compartment = 23447/3 = 7816 ft3
Ans 14) Area = 7816 / 12 = 651.5 ft2
Ans 15) Length = Width
=> Length = Area1/2 = 651.51/2 = 25.5 ft
Ans 16) Equivalent diameter , T = (4 A/)1/2
=> T = ( 4 x 651.5 / 3.14)1/2
=> T = 28.8 ft
Ans 17) P = G2 x x
Volume of each compartment
P1 = 702 x 3.2 x 10-5 x 7816
=> P1 = 1225.4 x (0.00181/0.8) = 2.78 hp
P2 = 502 x 3.2 x 10-5 x 7816
=> P2 = 625.28 x (0.00181/0.8) = 1.42 hp
P3 = 302 x 3.2 x 10-5 x 7816
=> P3 = 225.1 x (0.00181/0.8) = 0.511 hp
Hence correct answer is option 2
Ans 18) D = 0.43 T = 0.43 (28.8) = 12.38 ft
Ans 19) We know,
P = Np
N3 D5
where, P = Power (Watts)
Np = Power number
= density ( kg/m3) = 62.4 lb/ft3 or 1000
kg/m3
N = rotational speed (rpm)
D = Diameter of impeller(m) = 12.38 ft or 3.775 m ( 1 ft = 0.3048 m)
Power (P1) = 2.78 hp or 2074 W
Power (P2) = 1.42 hp or 1059 W
Power (P3) = 0.511 hp or 381.2 W
Putting values,
a) 2074 = 0.28 (1000) N13 (3.775)5
=> N13 = 0.0096
=> N1 = 0.21 rev per second
=> N1 = 0.21 rev/sec x 60 sec / min = 12.6 rpm
b) 1059 = 0.28 (1000) N23 (3.775)5
=> N23 = 0.00495
=> N2 = 0.17 rev/sec or 10.1 rpm
c) 381.2 = 0.28 (1000) N33 (3.775)5
=> N33 = 0.00177
=> N3 = 0.121 rev/sec or 7.14 rpm
Hence, option 2 is correct
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