Question

Analysis 2: Draw scheme(s) to explain why R-CEN is also considered as carboxylic acid derivative.

Answer 1

Answer:

The Nitriles are easily hydrolysed with water in presence of Acid (or) base to gives Corresponding carboxylic acid or it's salt. The chemical property is the reason Nitriles are considered to be Caboxylic acid derivatives.

In the below attached image clearly explained with Structures , Gothrough!

Anary sig a. Cyanide Draw Schomers) to explain is also considered as why R-C=N carboxylic and derivative ? The R-CEN are organic cyanides (or) alkyl nitriles. They are named after the corresponding carboxplic and by changing "ic aud" to he trile. which ever Preserves a single letter on The CH₂ CN Caceto ritrile) from acetic acid - CH₂ CNG by deolysis given CH₂ coon CH₃COOH NH3 CH₂ -&_NH2 H20 CH ₃ CN Acetic Acid Acetonitrice forming * The same way benzonitrile (C6H5(N] from Benzoic Acid :- GHS COOH GHS Cool NH3 CGHS CN H20 Can CooH E-NH2 Benzo nitrile Benzoic Acid The nitriles are easily hydrolysed with water, in the presence of an and for a base, to brive a corresponding carboaylic acid (or its salt, respectively. The chemical Property (hydrolysis of nitriles to Carboxylic Acid) is the reason nitriles are considered tobe carboxylic Acid derivatives. HO - H2O R RCooH R- СEN & -NH. Horor) one Hon (Rcool