A generator uses a coil that has 60 turns and a 0.50-T magnetic field. The frequency of this generator is 60.0 Hz, and its emf has an rms value of 120 V. Assuming that each turn of the coil is a square (an approximation), determine the length of the wire from which the coil is made.
120Vrms = 120*1.414 V peak = 169.7 Vpk
So the area of each coil is A = 169.7V / (2pi * 60Hz * 60turns *
0.5T) = 0.015 m^2
So each turn of the coil is sqrt(0.015) m square = 0.122m *
0.122m
So the total length of wire is 4*0.122m per turn * 60 turns =
29.4 m --> Answer
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A generator uses a coil that has 100 turns and a .50 T magnetic field. The frequency of the generator is 60 Hz, and its emf has an rms value of 120 V. Assuming that each turn of the coil is a square (an approximation), determine the length of the wire from which the coil is made.
Answer
Peak emf ?max = NBA?
Given, ?max = 120x?2 = 169.44 V
N = 100; B = 0.50 T; f = 60Hz;
? = 2?x60
Area of cross -section, A = ?max /NB?
Sorry, El storm; will return later. Returning -too late;
A = a2; perimeter, p = 4a;
Length of the wire, L = N.p = N.4.a
A = ?max /NB? =169.44/100x0.5x2?x60
= 0.8988x10-2 m2
The side of the square, a = ?A =?0.8988x10-2 = 0.0948 m
Perimeter of the square, p = 4a = 0.3792 m
Length of the wire,
L = N.p = 100x 0.3792m = 37.92 m
emf = N*B*omega*A*sin(omega*t)
A = emf / [N*B*omega*sin(omega*t)]
emf = 120V * sqrt2 = 169.7V
omega = 2*pi*f = 377 rad/s
A = L^2 since it's square, however, the length of one turn is
4L.
A = 169.7 / [60*0.5*377*sin(377*t)]
= 169.7 / [60*0.5*377] max val of sin = 1
A = 0.1125m
L = sqrt A = (0.1125m)^1/2 = 0.1061m
Length of one turn = 4*0.1061m = 0.4243m
Length of 80 turns = 60*0.4243m = 25.45m
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