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Problem 4 A steam turbine is used to generate power. The turbine expansion process is adiabatic, this means that there is no heat transfer during this process. The inlet and exit conditions are listed below T1 = 600-degF P2 10-psia T2 1932-degF x2 0.9 P1 500-psia BTU lb Adiabatio Steam Turbine h1:= 1299.1·ww s1 1.5652. BTU b-R Qloss 0 BTU lb At 10 psia, BTU h,-1143.3- BTU BTU lb s,-1.788-en lb-R hr:= 161.2- S(30-2836. A. Determine the work of the turbine, in units of BTUAb. Neglect kinetic and potential energy effects. >>Answer: 254 BTUAb B. If the mass flow rate of the steam is 108,000 lb/hr, determine the power output of the turbine in horsepower >>Answer: 10790 hp C. What would be the work output of an isentropic turbine operating between these same two pressures. Begin by assuming s2s-1,calculate the quality x2s, then find the enthalpy h2s >>Answers: x2s-0.852 hes # 998 BTUAb W12s-301 BTUAb D. Calculate the adiabatic efficiency of this turbine »Answer: 84.3%
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