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Question A Suppose that the the reserve ratio is 25%. 1. Define the reserve ratio. 2. Define the money multiplier. 3. If peop
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1) In the fractional reserve banking system, the reserve ration is defined as the percentage of total deposits which banks keep in reserve. The bank can keep reserve in terms of cash in vault or in terms of deposits in Fedeal Reserve. Reserves is the ratio of reserves to the total amount of deposits. Here,

Reserve ratio = 25%

2) The money multiplier is the amount of money that banks generate with each dollar of reserves.

Monry multiplier = 1 / Reequired Reserve Ratio = 1 / 0.25 = 4

3) If people deposits all their cash in the bank,

Reserve ratio = 25% * 100% = 25%

The money multiplier = 1 / 0.25 = 4

3) If people deposits 2/3 their cash in the bank,

Reserve ratio = 25% * (2/3) = 16.67%

The money multiplier = 1 / 0.1667 = 6

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