Use the well-ordering principle of natural numbers to show that for any positive rational number x ∈ Q, there exists a pair of integers a, b ∈ N such that x = a/b and the only common divisor of a and b is 1.
ANSWER:
Use the well-ordering principle of natural numbers to show that for any positive rational number x...
The Well-Ordering Principle states that Group of answer choices The set of integers Z is well−ordered The set of positive rational numbers Q+ is well−ordered The set of positive integers N is well−ordered The set of real numbers R is well - ordered
Let r be any rational number and define L = { x in Q: x < r }, the set of rational numbers less than r. Show that L is a Dedekind cut by proving the following properties: A. There exists a rational number x in L and there exists a rational number y not in L. ( This proves L is nonempty and L is not equal to Q) B. If x in L, then there exists z in...
In mathematics, a rational number is any number that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction p/q of two integers, p and q, with the denominator q not equal to zero. Since q may be equal to 1, every integer is a rational number. Define a class that can represent for a rational number. Use the class in a C++ program that can perform all of the following operations with any two valid rational numbers entered at the keyboard...
[9] Given any two real numbers x and y such that x < y, show that there exists a rational number q such that x < a <y.
Proof by contradiction that the product of any nonzero rational number and any irrational number is irrational (Must use the method of contradiction). Which of the following options shows an accurate start of the proof. Proof. Let X+0 and y be two real numbers such that their product xy=- is a rational number where c, d are integers with d 0. Proof. Let x0 and y be two real numbers such that their product xy is an irrational number (that...
2. [14 marks] Rational Numbers The rational numbers, usually denoted Q are the set {n E R 3p, q ZAq&0An= Note that we've relaxed the requirement from class that gcd(p, q) = 1. (a) Prove that the sum of two rational numbers is also a rational number (b) Prove that the product of two rational numbers is also a rational number (c) Suppose f R R and f(x)= x2 +x + 1. Show that Vx e R xe Qf(x) Q...
7. For any numbers a and b and an even natural number n, show that the following equation has at most two solutions: x" + ax +b=0, x in R. Is this true if n is odd?
8. Define (n) to be the number of positive integers less than n and n. That is, (n) = {x e Z; 1 < x< n and gcd(x, n) = 1}|. Notice that U (n) |= ¢(n). For example U( 10) = {1, 3,7, 9} and therefore (10)= 4. It is well known that (n) is multiplicative. That is, if m, n are (mn) (m)¢(n). In general, (p") p" -p Also it's well known that there are relatively prime, then...
(6 pts) Alternate construction of the integers from the natural numbers. Suppose that the natural numbers N = {0,1,2, ...} ations. We do not yet have a notion of subtraction or the cancellation law for addition (if x+y = x+ z, then y = 2) and for multiplication given with the usual addition and multiplication oper negative numbers, though we do have are Define a relation R on N2 as follows (a, b) R (c, d) if and only if...
Rational Number *In Java* A rational number is one that can be expressed as the ratio of two integers, i.e., a number that can be expressed using a fraction whose numerator and denominator are integers. Examples of rational numbers are 1/2, 3/4 and 2/1. Rational numbers are thus no more than the fractions you've been familiar with since grade school. Rational numbers can be negated, inverted, added, subtracted, multiplied, and divided in the usual manner: The inverse, or reciprocal of...