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Q1: What are the major differemces between RIP and OSPF routing algorithms? (10 marks)

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Answer #1

First lets go through what a routing protocol is :
Routing Protocol:
Routing Portocol is an algorith which is responsible for finding fastest and error free route between two nodes(any devive connected to a network) for communication.

Routing Internet Protocol(RIP):
RIP is designed to handle transmissions in smal or medium sized networks(Network within a room or a building)
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF):
OSPF is capable of identifying the shortest path to go ahead with the data transfers.

Differences in a Context of:

RIP OSPF The RIP requests the routing table from different neighboring devices of In OSPF, the routing table is constructed by the router just by getting few required the router that uses RIP. Later, the router consolidated that information information from the neighboring devices. Yes, it never gets the entire routing and constructs its own routing table. This table is sent to those neighboring devices at a regular interval of time and the consolidated routing table of the router is updated Network table construction table of the devices and the routing table construction is really simpler with OSPF Type of Internet Routing Protocol ?The RIP is a distance vector protoco OSPF is a link state protocol The RIP allows only up to 15 hops on a maximum and it was set to avoid long waits by the router Hop count restriction No maximum count restriction with the OSPF In OSPF, the networks are classified as areas, sub areas, autonomous systems and backbone areas. OSPF is a complex Network classification In RIP, the networks are classified as areas and tables. Complexity level RIP is relatively simpler

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