Q. No 3). A reverse osmosis (RO) unit is used to treat 300 m3/day municipal water....
Membrane Separation II Reverse Osmosis (a) Derive van't Hoff's equation (osmotic pressure π-CRT). (b) A feed solution containing 5g NaCl/L (ρ-1001kg/m3) is purified using a reverse osmosis system. Water permeability constant (Aw) and a solute (NaCI) permeability constant (As) are 5 x 10 kg/m2s atm, and 4 x 10-7m/s, respectively. AP 30 atm. Assume that the fraction recovered of the solvent water is 0.15. The flow rate q2 of the permeate water solution is 50 L/min. Calculate ci and c2...
Example 7. Reverse Osmosis is used to treat 1.31 m/s of seawater at 293 K containing 3.5 wt% dissolved solids to produce 0.44 m/s of potable water with 500 ppm of dissolved solids. The feed-side pressure is 138 bar, while the permeate pressure is 3.4 bar. A single stage of spiral-wound membrane is used. If the total membrane area is 0.1 km², estimate the water permeability and the salt rejection.