Option a
Ex ante or expected real interest rate = nominal interest rate - expected inflation rate = 9 - 5 = 4%
Ex post or realized real interest rate = nominal interest rate - actual inflation rate = 9 - 3 = 6%
Hence, the Ex ante or expected real interest rate is 4%
ANSWER :
Ex-ante is based on expected values.
So,
Ex-ante real interest rate
= Expected real interest rate
= Expected nominal; rate - Expected Inflation rate
= 9% - 5%
= 4%
Hence, Option A : ex-ante real interest rate is 4% : is the ANSWER.
Suppose the nominal interest rate equals 9%, the expected inflation rate is 5%, and actual inflation...
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