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The cannizzaro reaction is an example of a general class of reactions known as the disproportionation...

The cannizzaro reaction is an example of a general class of reactions known as the disproportionation reactions. Explain how this term applies to the cannizzaro reaction

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By definition disproportionation reaction is the type of reaction where an element simultaneously gets oxidised and reduced. In Cannizaro reaction any aldehyde which is not having alpha hydrogen atom when reacts with strong alkali produces an acid (oxidized product) and an alcohol (reduced product). For example when PhCHO treated with NaOH produces PhCH2OH and PhCOOH.

So, the oxidation and reduction (redox) is taking place for the same compound which is by analogy is a disproportionation reaction.

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