Can someone answer number 4 for me?
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Can someone answer number 4 for me?
(60 pt., 12 pt. each) Prove each of the...
Part I: Induction (90 pt.) (90 pt., 15 pt. each) Prove each of the following statements...
Part I: Induction (90 pt.) (90 pt., 15 pt. each) Prove each of the following statements using induction, strong induction, or structural induction. For each statement, answer the following questions. a. (3 pt.) Complete the basis step of the proof. b. (3 pt.) What is the inductive hypothesis? c. (3 pt.) What do you need to show in the inductive step of the proof? d. (6 pt.) Complete the inductive step of the proof. 5. Let bo, bu, b2,... be...
Question 1 result in a grade of zero for the assignment and will bo subject to...
Question 1
result in a grade of zero for the assignment and will bo subject to disciplinary action. Part I: Strong Induction (50 pt.) (40 pt., 20/10 pt. each) Prove each of the following statements using strong induction. For each statement, answer the following questions. a. (4/2 pt.) Complete the basis step of the proof by showing that the base cases are true. b. (4/2 pt.) What is the inductive hypothesis? C. (4/2 pt.) what do you need to show...
Use mathematical induction to prove that the statement is true for every positive integer n. 1'3+...
Use mathematical induction to prove that the statement is true for every positive integer n. 1'3+ 24 +3'5 +...+() = (n (n+1)(2n+7))/6 a. Define the last term denoted by t) in left hand side equation. (5 pts) b. Define and prove basis step. 3 pts c. Define inductive hypothesis (2 pts) d. Show inductive proof for pik 1) (10 pts)
I dont get the inductive step, but i get the basis step and can someone explain...
I dont get the inductive step, but i get the basis step and can someone explain the inductive i see the solution but still dont get when it come to the inductive step and this is "Principle of Math induction" Prove that 2 − 2 · 7 + 2 · 72 −· · ·+2(−7)n = (1 −(−7)n+1)/4 whenever n is a nonnegative integer. Prove that 1 · 1! + 2 · 2!+· · ·+n · n! = (n + 1)!...
please answer all the questions. just rearranging. Explanation is not needed. Use modular arithmetic to prove...
please answer all the questions.
just rearranging. Explanation is not needed.
Use modular arithmetic to prove that 3|(221 – 1) for an integer n > 0. Hence, 3|(221 – 1) for n > 0. To show that 3|(221 – 1), we can show that (221 – 1) = 0 (mod 3). We have: (221 – 1) = (4” – 1) (mod 3) Then, (22n – 1) = (1 - 1) = 0 (mod 3) Since 4 = 1 (mod 3),...
please help with 6a b and C 6. Prove by strong induction: Any amount of past...
please help with 6a b and C
6. Prove by strong induction: Any amount of past be made using S 7 and 13 cent stamps. (Fill in the blank with the smallest number that makes the statement true). Let fib(n) denote the nth Fibonacci number, so fib(0) - 1, fib(1) - 1, fib(2) -1, fib(3) = 2, fib(4) – 3 and so on. Prove by induction that 3 divides fib(4n) for any nonnegative integer n. Hint for the inductive step:...
4. Let P(n) be the statement that a postage of n cents can be formed using just 4-cent stamps and...
4. Let P(n) be the statement that a postage of n cents can be formed using just 4-cent stamps and 7-cent stamps. The parts of this exercise outline a strong induction proof that P (n) is true forn > 18. a) Show statements P(18), P(19), P (20), and P(21) are true, completing the basis step of the proof. b) What is the inductive hypothesis of the proof? c) What do you need to prove in the inductive step? d) Complete...
Exercise 1.6.4: Prove the following by induction: (a) “k - n(n+1)(2n +1) k= 1 (b) If...
Exercise 1.6.4: Prove the following by induction: (a) “k - n(n+1)(2n +1) k= 1 (b) If n > 1, then 13-n is divisible by 3. (c) For n 3, we have n +4 <2". (d) For any positive integer n, one of n, n+2, and 11+ 4 must be divisible by 3. (e) For all n e N, we have 3" > 2n +1. ()/Prove that, for any x > -1 and any n e N, we have (1+x)" 21+1x.
10. (10 points) Computational problem solving: Proving correctness: Function g (n: nonnegative integer) if n si...
10. (10 points) Computational problem solving: Proving correctness: Function g (n: nonnegative integer) if n si then return(n) else return(5*g(n-1) - 6*g(n-2)) Prove by induction that algorithm g is correct, if it is intended to compute the function 3"-2" for all n 20. Base Case Proof: Inductive Hypothesis: Inductive Step:
3 For each positive integer n, define E(n) 2+4++2n (a) Give a recursive definition for E(n)....
3 For each positive integer n, define E(n) 2+4++2n (a) Give a recursive definition for E(n). (b) Let P(n) be the statement E(n) nn1)." Complete the steps below to give a proof by induction that P(n) holds for every neZ+ i. Verify P(1) is true. (This is the base step.) ii. Let k be some positive integer. We assume P(k) is true. What exactly are we assuming is true? (This is the inductive hypothesis.) iii. What is the statement P(k...
Part I: Induction (90 pt.) (90 pt., 15 pt. each) Prove each of the following statements using induction, strong induction, or structural induction. For each statement, answer the following questions. a. (3 pt.) Complete the basis step of the proof. b. (3 pt.) What is the inductive hypothesis? c. (3 pt.) What do you need to show in the inductive step of the proof? d. (6 pt.) Complete the inductive step of the proof. 5. Let bo, bu, b2,... be...
Question 1
result in a grade of zero for the assignment and will bo subject to disciplinary action. Part I: Strong Induction (50 pt.) (40 pt., 20/10 pt. each) Prove each of the following statements using strong induction. For each statement, answer the following questions. a. (4/2 pt.) Complete the basis step of the proof by showing that the base cases are true. b. (4/2 pt.) What is the inductive hypothesis? C. (4/2 pt.) what do you need to show...
Use mathematical induction to prove that the statement is true for every positive integer n. 1'3+ 24 +3'5 +...+() = (n (n+1)(2n+7))/6 a. Define the last term denoted by t) in left hand side equation. (5 pts) b. Define and prove basis step. 3 pts c. Define inductive hypothesis (2 pts) d. Show inductive proof for pik 1) (10 pts)
please answer all the questions.
just rearranging. Explanation is not needed.
Use modular arithmetic to prove that 3|(221 – 1) for an integer n > 0. Hence, 3|(221 – 1) for n > 0. To show that 3|(221 – 1), we can show that (221 – 1) = 0 (mod 3). We have: (221 – 1) = (4” – 1) (mod 3) Then, (22n – 1) = (1 - 1) = 0 (mod 3) Since 4 = 1 (mod 3),...
please help with 6a b and C
6. Prove by strong induction: Any amount of past be made using S 7 and 13 cent stamps. (Fill in the blank with the smallest number that makes the statement true). Let fib(n) denote the nth Fibonacci number, so fib(0) - 1, fib(1) - 1, fib(2) -1, fib(3) = 2, fib(4) – 3 and so on. Prove by induction that 3 divides fib(4n) for any nonnegative integer n. Hint for the inductive step:...
4. Let P(n) be the statement that a postage of n cents can be formed using just 4-cent stamps and 7-cent stamps. The parts of this exercise outline a strong induction proof that P (n) is true forn > 18. a) Show statements P(18), P(19), P (20), and P(21) are true, completing the basis step of the proof. b) What is the inductive hypothesis of the proof? c) What do you need to prove in the inductive step? d) Complete...
Exercise 1.6.4: Prove the following by induction: (a) “k - n(n+1)(2n +1) k= 1 (b) If n > 1, then 13-n is divisible by 3. (c) For n 3, we have n +4 <2". (d) For any positive integer n, one of n, n+2, and 11+ 4 must be divisible by 3. (e) For all n e N, we have 3" > 2n +1. ()/Prove that, for any x > -1 and any n e N, we have (1+x)" 21+1x.
10. (10 points) Computational problem solving: Proving correctness: Function g (n: nonnegative integer) if n si then return(n) else return(5*g(n-1) - 6*g(n-2)) Prove by induction that algorithm g is correct, if it is intended to compute the function 3"-2" for all n 20. Base Case Proof: Inductive Hypothesis: Inductive Step:
3 For each positive integer n, define E(n) 2+4++2n (a) Give a recursive definition for E(n). (b) Let P(n) be the statement E(n) nn1)." Complete the steps below to give a proof by induction that P(n) holds for every neZ+ i. Verify P(1) is true. (This is the base step.) ii. Let k be some positive integer. We assume P(k) is true. What exactly are we assuming is true? (This is the inductive hypothesis.) iii. What is the statement P(k...
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