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141, secton 71. Spring 2020 | WebAssign of tree-ring dating gave the following years A.D. for an archaeological excavation si

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Answer #1

Here, we have given that,

Xi
1250
1271
1236
1194
1268
1316
1275
1317
1275

(A)

n= Number of observation =9

phpVRJB1u.png = sample mean =1250 + ... + 1276= 1267

S= sample standard deviation= V n-1=38

(B)

Now, we want to find the 90% confidence interval for population mean phpaDYrfd.png

Formula is as follows,

Τ – Ε <μ τ +Ε

Where

E=Margin of error =S t(critical) * - in)

Now first we find the margin of error,

Degrees of freedom = n-1 = 9-1=8

c=confidence level =0.90

phpfaFvJU.png =level of significance=1-c=1-0.90=0.10

and we know that confidence interval is always two tailed

t-critical = 1.860 ( using t table )

(C)

Now, we get the margin of error

E = t(critical) * Vin)

= 38 1.860 * (9)

=23.63

We get the 90% confidence interval for the population mean phpLsktZM.png

Τ – Ε <μ τ +Ε

1267 – 23.63 <μ< 1267 + 23.63

1243 <μ<1291

We get the 90 % confidence interval for population mean

Lower limit= 1243

Upper limit= 1291

Interpretation:

90% confidence interval we can say that we are 90% confidant that the population mean will fall within this interval.

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