Prove that x=+,- 1 are the only solutions to the equation x^2=1 in an integral domain. Find a ring in which the equation x^2=1 has more than two solutions.
Prove that x=+,- 1 are the only solutions to the equation x^2=1 in an integral domain....
8, Prove that if R is an integral domain and a E R such that a2 + 2a + 1-0 then a =-1. Then give an example of a ring that is not an integral domain for which a2a 1-0 but a f -1. 8, Prove that if R is an integral domain and a E R such that a2 + 2a + 1-0 then a =-1. Then give an example of a ring that is not an integral domain...
(1) Define what an integral domain is. (2) Find all solutions to r? + 5x + 6 = 0 in Za. (3) Find all units in Z14 (4) Solve the equation 3.x = 2 in Zs. (5) Find the remainder of 512 when it is divided by 11. IR Camonte (12) Using this, determine 5 (mod 12).
7. Can you construct an integral domain with exactly 4 elements? If so, do it. If not, explain why not. Note: when constructing rings, you generally use two Cayley tables; one for each operation. 8. Prove that if R is a Boolean ring with more than two elements, R is not a field.
Prove that there are no natural number solutions to the equation where x, y ≥ 2 ... (See Picture Below) Prove that there are no natural number solutions to the equation where X, Y > 2. x2 - y2 = 1.
10. Use 9 above to prove that the equation x^2 − 2y^2 = 1 has infinitely many solutions over Q. What can you conclude about the number of solutions over Z? (question9: For F as in 8, define N : F → Q by N(a + b√2) = a^2 − 2b^2. (i) Prove that N(αβ) = N(α)N(β), for all α,β ∈ F. (ii) Find an element u ∈ F such that N(u) = 1 and such that all of the...
8. Let A be an integral domain containing elements x, y, and z. Prove the following facts. (a) If z|x and zly, then x/2 + y/2 = (x + y)/2. (b) If 2 x, then y. (x/2) = (y • x)/2. (c) If yız and x[(z/y), then (x • Y)|z, and 2/(x • y) = (z/y)/x.
37. Show that if D is an integral domain, then 0 is the only nilpotent element in D. 38. Let a be a nilpotent element in a commutative ring R with unity. Show that (a) a = 0 or a is a zero divisor.. (b) ax is nilpotent for all x ER. (c) 1 + a is a unit in R. (d) If u is a unit in R, then u + a is also a unit in R.
2 (b) Prove that + 3 cos(atx) O has at least two solutions with x € (-1,1]. [20 Marks] 1 + x2 (c) State the Rolle's Theorem. [5 Marks] (d) Prove that + 3 cos(1x) = 0 has excalty one solution in [0, 1]. 1 + x2 [20 Marks (Hint:Use proof by contradiction, by supposing more than one root. ]
Find all solutions of the equation in the interval [0, 2π). tan"X-2 sec x =-1 write your answer in radians in terms of π. If there is more than one solution, separate them with commas. Find all solutions of the equation in the interval [0, 2π). 2sin-10 Write your answer in radians in terms of t If there is more than one solution, separate them with commas.
Using the example above as a guide, find all solutions to the equation - 2 cos(0) - 1 = - 1.5 on the domain 0 <o<2. [Note that this is an equation involving the cosine function, not the sine function.] Use commas to separate your answers if there is more than one solution. radians