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1. A physicist wanders 180 m west, 210 m southeast, and then 280 m at 30...

1. A physicist wanders 180 m west, 210 m southeast, and then 280 m at 30 ° east of north. After a fourth displacement, the physicist finds himself back where he started. Graph a scale drawing and determine graphically the magnitude and direction of the fourth displacement.

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Answer #1

north west east A = 180 m 45 X-axis C 280 m B: 210 30

Assuming north-south direction along Y-axis and east-west direction along x-axis

Ax = -180

Ay = 0 m

Bx = 210 Cos45 = 148.5 m

By = - 210 Sin45 = - 148.5 m

Cx = 280 Cos45 = 148.5 m

Cy = 280 Sin45 = 148.5 m

Dx = ?

Dy = ?

Ax + Bx + Cx + Dx = 0

- 180 + 148.5 + 148.5 + Dx = 0

Dx = - 117 m

Ay + By + Cy + Dy = 0

0 - 148.5 + 148.5 + Dy = 0

Dy = 0 m

magnitude : sqrt(Dx2 + Dy2) = sqrt((- 117)2 + (0)2) = 117 m

direction : heta = 180 deg

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