Question

In a three-digit lottery, each of the three digits is supposed to have the same probability of occurrence (counting initial blanks as zeros, e.g., 32 is treated as 032). The table shows the frequency of occurrence of each digit for 90 consecutive daily three-digit drawings Frequency 34 32 30 25 27 29 24 18 25 26 2 4 6 Total 270 (a) Calculate the chi-square test statistic, degrees of freedom, and the p-value. (Perform a uniform goodness-of-fit test. Round your test statistic value to 2 decimal places and the p-value to 4 decimal places.) Test statistic p-value (b) Choose the correct answer by drawing a bar chart for the above data The graph will reveal that 7 occurs least frequently O The graph will reveal that 8 occurs least frequently O The graph will reveal that 0 occurs least frequently O The graph will reveal that 1 occurs least frequently (c) At a-.01, we cannot reject the hypothesis that the digits are from a uniform population True False.,

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Answer #1

The statistical software output for this problem is:

Chi-Square goodness-of-fit results:
Observed: Oi
Expected: All cells in equal proportion

N DF Chi-Square P-value
270 9 6.8888889 0.6487
Observed Expected
34 27
32 27
30 27
25 27
27 27
29 27
24 27
18 27
25 27
26 27

Hence,

a) Test statistic = 6.89

Df = 9

P - value = 0.6487

b) Option A is correct.

c) True

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