Question

The electric field near the Earth's surface has a magnitude of E and points inward towards the ground. Ignoring gravity, what is the acceleration experienced by an electron (charge -e, mass me )? NOTE: Can you explain to me how you got your answer. Thanks!

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Answer #1

Electron experiences the electric force (FE) , in the opposite direction of the electric field (E) as E directs from positive to negative.

and acceleration is defined as Force per unit mass. FE (magnitude) is charge times Electric Field

Here, the E is in the downward direction, so FE will act in the upward direction.

and acceleration a= FE / mass of e-

a= eE/me in upward direction (ANSWER IS PART A)

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