Please help me. I’m so confused QUESTION 1 The mass of carbon present in 1.000 g...
As early as 400 B.C., Greek philosophers proposed that matter was made up of particles. During the 1800s, John Dalton linked the idea of atoms with the chemical identity of an element. His atomic theory of matter involved the following postulates. 1. Each element is composed of extremely small particles called atoms. 2. All atoms of a given element are identical to one another in mass and other properties, but the atoms of one element are different from the atoms...
Use the law of conservation of mass to answer the questions. Consider a hypothetical reaction in which A and B are reactants and C and D are products. If 13 g of A completely reacts with 21 g of B to produce 18 g of C, how many grams of D will be produced? A 3.6 g sample of sodium hydrogen carbonate is added to a solution of acetic acid weighing 10.1 g. The two substances react, releasing carbon dioxide...
Chemistry 1010 Test for Chapters 1-2-3-4 Name Several scientists made contributions to our present day understanding of the atom. Below are the names of 5 of these scientists. PICK OUT ANY 3 OF THES AND STATE WHAT THEIR CONTRIBUTION WAS. Democritus- Roentgen - Bohr- Heisenburg- JJ Thomson The following questions are multiple choice. Write or type in an X beside the answer you think is correct. 1. What is the term for the number of protons in the nucleus of...
Atoms and Isotopes 1 Activity: Atoms and Isotopes Why? Atoms and isotopes are identified by the numbers of protons, electrons, and neutrons that they contain The number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in atoms determines the chemical properties of the elements .A knowledge of the number of protons and electrons in an atom will help you understand how atoms combine to form molecules Identify the composition of atoms in terms of protons, neutrons, and electrons Use atomic symbols to represent...
In Mass Spectrometry (MS) the molar mass of compounds can be determined. The so-called "molecular ion" corresponds to the molecular mass when Electron Impact Mass Spectrometry (EIMS, one of several common MS techniques) is used. It is important to realize, though, that the mass detected by MS depends on the isotopes present in the molecule. The questions below try illustrate the impact of isotope distribution in a molecule. What is the molar mass of the compound shown below? What is...
B) Theories must be testable; hypotheses do not need to be testable. CHypotheses are educated guesses, and theories are tentative explanations. D) Hypotheses are derived from experimentation, whereas theories are derived from observation. 12) A) Water is an example of an element. B Nitrogen C) Glucose D) Salt 13) What are the four most common elements found in living organisms? A) nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and carbon carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen C) carbon, oxygen, potassium, and calcium D) oxygen, calcium,...
Question 25 (1 point) How many carbon atoms are there in a hydrocarbon chain with no double bonds, where there are ten hydrogen atoms in the molecule? O a) 4 Ob) 6 O O O c) 2 Od) 5 Question 26 (1 point) The compound M2X3 has a molar mass of 160 g/mol. If element X is oxygen, then element M is most likely: O AI. O Ga. O Fe. O Ni. Question 27 (1 point) The measurement that shows...
Please help me understand how to do this? Im very confused on how to do this assignment. The Problem: Table of Isotopes Mass number Isotopic mass (u) Natural abundance (%) 54 53.9396 5.845 56 55.9349 91.754 57 56.9354 2.119 58 57.9333 0.282 1. Use the table of isotopes, masses, and abundances to find the atomic weight of the element, and then use atomic weight to identify the element. 2. Write an elemental symbol for each isotope in 2x format. Indicate...
1.Describe what happens to a carbon-11 atom when it undergoes positron emission. The decay of a carbon-11 atom _____(options;changes a nuetron into proton, changes proton into neutron, is hit with a neutron, reconfigures its protons and neutrons) and this causes it to emit______(options; a negatively charged electron sized particle, a positively charged electron sized partticle, two atoms and several neutrons, two neutrons and two protons) 2.An atom undergoes radioactive decay according to this equation: ___. What is the identity of...
Can anyone help? Complete the following for new located in the have a mass of proximately which is slightly heavier than d common symbolis 6 Answer the following questions about the following diagram of an atom of helium How many electrons does this to have b. How many protons does this atom have c. How many neutrons does this atom have? What charge does this atom have? Complete the blanks for the following diagram of an atom of carbon using...