Question

For each of the following shocks, identify what component(s) of U.S. planned aggregate expenditure are directly...

For each of the following shocks, identify what component(s) of U.S. planned aggregate expenditure are directly affected and in which direction.

a. Income tax rates increase:

Which component of planned aggregate expenditure is affected?

Consumption

Investment

Government spending

Net exports

None of these are affected

What happens to planned aggregate expenditure?

Increases

Decreases

Unaffected

b. China experiences an economic boom:

Which component of planned aggregate expenditure is affected?

Consumption

Investment

Government spending

Net exports

None of these are affected

What happens to planned aggregate expenditure?

Increases

Decreases

Unaffected

c. People become more optimistic regarding their future prospects:

Which component of planned aggregate expenditure is affected?

Consumption

Investment

Government spending

Net exports

None of these are affected

What happens to planned aggregate expenditure?

Increases

Decreases

Unaffected

d. Congress decides to increase funding for education:

Which component of planned aggregate expenditure is affected?

Consumption

Investment

Government spending

Net exports

None of these are affected

What happens to planned aggregate expenditure?

Increases

Decreases

Unaffected

e. German fashion designs become popular among celebrities:

Which component of planned aggregate expenditure is affected?

Consumption

Investment

Government spending

Net exports

None of these are affected

What happens to planned aggregate expenditure?

Decreases

Increases

Unaffected

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Answer #1

a) The correct answer is option A) because Consumption depends positively on disposable income i.e. income less taxes.

Planned aggregate expenditure will decrease.

b) The correct answer is option B) because investment will bring positive profits.

Planned expenditure will increase

c) The correct answer is option A) because consumption will decrease in current period.

Aggregate expenditure will fall.

d) The correct answer is option C) because government will be spending this amount.

Aggregate expenditure will increase.

e) The correct answer is option D) because celebrities will import cloths from Germany.

Aggregate expenditure will fall.

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