2. Write and simplify the closed-system energy balance for each of the following processes, and state...
Write and simplify the energy balance for the next process, and indicate if the terms of heat and work other than zero are positive or negative. a) A tray filled with water at 20 ° C is placed in the freezer. The water turns to ice at -5 ° C. b) The steam enters a rotating turbine and rotates an axis connected to a generator. The steam inlet and outlet ports are at the same height. Some of the energy...
True or False (Problems 1 through 10) 1. The change in entropy of a closed system is the same for every process between two specified states 2. The entropy of a fixed amount of an incompressible substance increases in every process for which temperature increases 3. A process that violates the second law of thermodynamics violates the first law of thermodynamics. 4. When a net amount of work is done on a closed system undergoing an internally reversible process, a...
Refer to Figure 3 (below), depicting a regenerative Rankine cycle with a closed feedwater heater (CFWH) when considering the following system description. Saturated liquid water at a pressure of P before entering the CFWH. 12 kPa is pumped to a pressure of Pi-5 MPa After leaving the CFWH as a saturated liquid, the water continues to a Steam Generator which heats the water to a temperature of Ts 600°C. This superheated steam is used to drive a Turbine. A quantity...
L 2. Steady statemass balance: Water is flowing at steady state in a 0.1 meter-diameter pipe with a maximum velocity (turbulent profile) of 0.3 meters/sec. The pipe then goes through an expansion, to where it is then flowing in a 0.5 meter-diameter pipe, and the flow regime has changed from turbulent to laminar. In the second section of pipe, calculate the velocity as (a) block flow profile (Vavg), and (b) maximum velocity in laminar flow profile? HINT: you will need...
summatize the following info and break them into differeng key points. write them in yojr own words apartus 6.1 Introduction—The design of a successful hot box appa- ratus is influenced by many factors. Before beginning the design of an apparatus meeting this standard, the designer shall review the discussion on the limitations and accuracy, Section 13, discussions of the energy flows in a hot box, Annex A2, the metering box wall loss flow, Annex A3, and flanking loss, Annex...