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In the manufacturing of boats, a sacrificial anode made from a metal such as aluminum is often included in the construction
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When the electrolytes from the water react with the metals like iron it reacts with them and corrodes the metal

So when we built our boat from iron it can corrode In the water due to this effect

In order to prevent this from happening we add a metal anode of a metal which is more active than the metal we are using

Here we are using aluminum which is more active than the iron and hence electrolytes attach aluminum instead of iron and hence save iron from corroding.

In this way sacrificial anode helps to protect the iron components of the boat.

I hope this helps. If you have any query or want more detailed explanation, feel free to ask in the comments section below.

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