Question

An increase in government spending raises income: a. and the interest rate in the short run,...

An increase in government spending raises income:

a.

and the interest rate in the short run, but leaves both unchanged in the long run.

b.

in the short run, but leaves it unchanged in the long run, while lowering investment.

c.

in the short run, but leaves it unchanged in the long run, while lowering consumption.

d.

and the interest rate in both the short and long runs.

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Answer #1

Option B.

  • When the government spending increases as a result of an Expansionary fiscal policy, the income level will increase due to the reduction in tax rates.
  • As a result of this the aggregate demand shifts to the right as consumption and savings increase.
  • But this happens only in a short run, while in the long run an increase in the government spending will leave the income unchanged as the shift of the aggregate demand curve depends on the spending multiplier.
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