Option A.
Starting from a short-run equilibrium greater than the natural rate of output, as the economy returns...
Question 31 2 pts In a small open-economy, assume short-run equilibrium levels of output are below the natural rate of output. Going from the short-run to the long-rurn equilibrium, output will land prices will decrease; decrease decrease; increase increase; decrease increase: increase Question 32 2 pts Based on the below graph, if the economy starts from a short-term equilibrium at Point A, then the long-run equilibrium will be at-_ with a __ price level. Exhibit: Short Run to Long Run...
The Queensland economy is initially in long-run equilibrium. But the economy is hit by a price increase in imported fertilizers which are essential for the state's agricultural sector. In the short run, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts left. In the long run, the price level is lower than its original value, output returns to potential, and real wages increase. In the short run, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts right. In the long run, the price level returns to...
8. Economic fluctuations I The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $300 billion. Suppose the government increases spending on building and repairing highways, bridges, and ports. Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the increase in government spending. In the short run, the increase in government spending on infrastructure causes the price level to _______...
The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion. Suppose a sudden and severe contraction in the housing market reduces the value of homes and causes consumers to spend less.Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the housing market slump.In the short run, the decrease in consumption spending associated with the housing...
8. Economic fluctuations I The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion. Suppose a stock market boom increases household wealth and causes consumers to spend more. Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the stock market boom. In the short run, the increase in consumption spending associated with the stock market expansion causes the...
8) Consider an economy in long-run equilibrium with an inflation rate () of 0.08 per year and a natural unemployment rate of 0.05. Suppose Okun's law holds and a one percentage point unemployment rate reduces real output by 2% of full-employment output. The expectation-augmented Phillips curve is givep by increase in the т . ne . 2.5 (u-005). Consider a two distr maErTTelintyear,π .006 and me . 008. In the second year, π.004 and㎡. (a) In the first year, what...
The Friedman natural rate theory states that a. in both the short run and the long run the economy stays at its natural rate of unemployment. b. the economy will not return to its natural rate of unemployment in either the short run or the long run. c. the economy stays at its natural rate of unemployment in the short run, but not in the long run. d. in the long run the economy returns to its natural rate of...
3. The long-run effects of monetary policy The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC).Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply The natural level of output is $3 trillion. The unemployment rate is currently 6% higher than the natural rate of unemployment. The...
The economy of Ashenvale is currently in a short-run equilibrium, depicted by point "Eo" on the graph The economy is currently experiencing a recessionary gap The size of this gap is $ If there is no intervention, the level of actual unemployment will Economy of Ashenvale 2,400 Y* 2,000 1,600 Vthe 1,300 natural level of unemployment As factor prices change, the unit cost of production will Firms will respond to these chagig ui costs by either of output or charging...
2. Phillips Curve. An economy has the following functions for its short run aggregate supply (SRAS), Okun's Law (OL), and Phillips Curve (PC): SRAS: P = EP + (1/2)(y - 3) OL: (Y-Y) = -4(u-u") PC:T = ET - (1/5)( - 6) The economy begins at its natural rate of output with a stable price level equal to $5. a.) Output is at its natural level when the price level is equal to expectations. Calculate the natural rate of output...