Page Two Consider an electron trapped in a 1-D box of length 5.0 nm, and we...
5. (25 pts) An electron is trapped inside a rigid box of length L-0.250nm. a) If the electron is initially in the second excited state, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon if the electron jumps to the ground state? b) The wavefunction for the electron in its first excited state is given by-(x)fsin2m excited state is given by ψ(x)--sin what is the probability of finding the electron in the middle region of the rigid box, srsc) Sketch the...
8. Consider one electron in a 1D box of side L. Its wavefunction is given by из where ф1(x), фг(x), and фз(x) are the first 3 eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian, H, of a particle in a 1D box, 2m dx2 a) Is Ψ(x) normalized? If it is not normalized it, normalize it! b) Is Ψ(x) an eigenfunction of A? If it is an eigenfunction, what is the 9. A linear polyene contains 8 -electrons, and absorbs light with412 nm. b)...
Problem 1. Wave function An electron is described by a wave function: for x < 0 *(z) = { ce Ce-s/1(1 – e-3/4) for x > 0 : where I is a constant length, and C is the normalization constant. 1. Find C. 2. Where an electron is most likely to be found; that is, for what value of x is the prob: bility for finding electron largest? 3. What is the average coordinate 7 of the electron? 4. What...
1) Consider light in the near-infrared regime with a wavelength = 1000 nm. (a) What is the energy of a photon at this wavelength? (b) Consider an electron that has a kinetic energy that equals the photon energy in part (a). Calculate the electron momentum and compare it to the momentum of the photon from part (a). Is the momentum of the electron larger or smaller than the momentum of the photon? Hint: You can use non-relativistic equations for the...
ILUULLUHUJJ. U TILI JL CUILIUI " J.. 3) Two-electron system: Consider a two-electron system. The spin-orbitals are denoted by Wiolj = 0;\; X.;) where i is the orbital quantum number, o is the spin quantum number, r; and s; are the space and spin coordinates of the ith electron. The composite wave function is in a state given by: 114.2) 42.2 4.2) 2.2 (a) Find A. (b) Show that y 1,2 can be separated into space and spin components, i.e....
2.2 Two-level system A particle in the box is described by the following wavefunction 1 1 V(x, t) + V2 V2 = Um(x)e -i(Em/h) In other words, this state is a superposition of two modes: n-th, and m-th. A superposition that involves only two modes (not necessarily particle in the box modes, but any two modes) is called a "two-level system”. A more modern name for such a superposition is a "qubit”. a) Come up with an expression for the...
1) (35 points) The wave function for a particle moving along x axis between the limits 0 and L is: (x)-C sin (nx xL) where n are 1, 2, 3, A) Determine the normalization constant C B) Why can't n take the value of 0, briefly explain C) For n-3 determine the values of x (in terms of L) that correspond to a maximum or a minimum in the wave function D) For n-3 determine the values of x (in...
Answer all questions please 5. Consider a particle in the first excited state ofa rigid box of length a. (a) Find the probability density (b) where is the particle most likely to be found? 6. Determine the wavelength of the photon emitted when an electron in a hydrogen atom makes transition from the 5 excited state to the following states (a) ground state (b) 1 excited states (c) 2 excited state Determine whether the emission is visible, uv or infrared...
Write your answers as A, B, C, D, E, F, G, etc. on the answer page. Any answers NOT recorded on the answer page will NOT be counted. 1. The diagram shows a wave moving in the direction of the arrow. What type of wave is it? A) longitudinal B) pressure C) transverse D) None of these. yzing the light from a distant star, an astronomer determines that normal 4.5733104 Hz light has a frequency of 4.7243104 Hz in the...
Question # 1: Find the unit of energy in the energy expression of a free particle in 1-D box: Question # 2: A proton in a box is in a state n = 5 falls to a state n = 4 and loose energy with a wavelength of 2000 nm, what is the length of the box? (answer: 4 x 10 m) Question # 3: a. Consider an electron confined to move in an atom in one dimension over a...