The simplest organic compound containing a ring structure is called cyclohexane. It is a saturated hydrocarbon....
Another ring structure is benzene. It is aromatic. It is a saturated hydrocarbon. The empirical formula is C6H6. The structural formula for benzene is . It contains three carbon- carbon single bonds and three carbon-carbon double bonds. To construct a model of benzene you will need six tetrahedral - shaped carbon atom centers. The flexible straws will be used to form the double bond between the two carbon atom centers. The green straws will be used to form the carbon-hydrogen...
Name Time 4) The study of carbon-containing compounds and their properties is called organic chemistry, Besides carbon atoms, organic compounds also can contain hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen atoms (as well as other types of atoms). A common trait of simple organic compounds is to have Lewis structures where all atoms have a formal charge of zero. Consider the following incomplete Lewis structure for an organic compound called histidine (an amino acid), which is one of the building blocks of proteins...
5. Construct a model of 1,2-difluoroethane. Draw the Newman projections for the staggered and eclipsed conformations of 1,2-difluoroethane. Are these molecules isomers or conformers? If they are isomers to what specific category do they belong? 6. The structure of cyclohexane (C6H12) is based on a six membered ring of carbon atoms. Construct a model of cyclohexane. Cyclohexane can exist in two conformations; the boat or chair conformation (shown below). What are the C-C-C, C-C-H, and H-C-H bond angles at each...
3. Cyclic compounds The presence of the ring in all but very large ring cyclic molecules prevents full rotation of the ring atoms. For this reason, stereoisomerism may also occur in cyclic molecules. a) Prepare a model of cyclohexane, C6H12. Draw the condensed formula. b) Build a model of methylcyclohexane (C7H14) by replacing one of the hydrogens of cyclohexane with a methyl group. Draw the skeletal formula for methylcyclohexane. 2 c) How many different isomers exist for methylcyclohexane (CyH34)? d)...
Questions 7-15 The molecule is ethane 71 2 O ACTIVITY 1.2.1 Biological Macromolecules in 3-D 7. Orient the two molecules so that portions of the mo lecules that would normally form intermolecular bonds lie next to each other. In this activity, you will build molecular models of biologically important molecules using ball-and-spring molecular model 1) What intermolecular forces help to hold these mo- building kits and then you will view these and other molecules lecules together! of interest using computer-generated...
e. 18 Test Your Knowledge MULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose the one best answer. 1. Each element has its own characteristic atom in which a. the atomic mass is constant. b. the atomic number is constant. c. the mass number is constant. d. Two of the above are correct. e. All of the above are correct. 2. Which of the following is not a trace element in the human body? a. iodine b. zinc c. iron d. calcium e. fluorine 3. A...
10. Write a one-page summary of the attached paper? INTRODUCTION Many problems can develop in activated sludge operation that adversely affect effluent quality with origins in the engineering, hydraulic and microbiological components of the process. The real "heart" of the activated sludge system is the development and maintenance of a mixed microbial culture (activated sludge) that treats wastewater and which can be managed. One definition of a wastewater treatment plant operator is a "bug farmer", one who controls the aeration...