A solution that is 0.220 M HF and 0.240 M NaF reacts to produce
a mixture with what pH? The pKa of HF is 3.20.
Please show all steps.
Given that,
pKa of HF = 3.20
Concentration of HF (acid) = [HF] = 0.220 M
Concentration of NaF = [NaF] = 0.240 M
Here, in the mixture, salt NaF dissociates to Na+ and F- and hence the concentration of the conjugate base F- is same as that of NaF
Thus, the concentration of conjugate base [F-] = 0.240
We have Henderson-Hasselbalch equation,
pH = pKa + log [conjugate base]/[acid]
Therefore,
pH = 3.20 + log (0.220)/(0.240)
pH = 3.20 + log (0.9167)
pH = 3.20 - 0.0378
pH = 3.1622
Thus, the required pH of the mixture of 0.220 M HF and 0.240 M NaF is 3.1622
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