the above reaction is an example of nucleophilic substitution reaction in which I- is replaced by OH- resulting in the formation of methanol from methyl iodide. hence the nucleophile is H2O.
the mechanism of the reaction is SN2 ( substitution nucleophilic bimolecular) and is given in the picture attached.
2. In the following reaction, the nucleophile is 2H2O+CHI → CH3OH+I+H2O H2O. CHI. CH,OH. lodide ion....
5. In the following reaction CH, NH, +H,0— CH, NH; + OH CH,NH, + H2O ---→ CH,NH,+ + OH- the compound CH,NH, behaves as: a) an acid b) a base c) a salt d) a conjugate acid 26. In an acidic solution the a) concentration of hydronium ion is greater than that of hydroxide ion. b) concentration of hydroxide ion greater than that of hydronium ion. C) concentration of hydronium ion and hydroxide ion are equal 27. In which of...
Give the major organic products for the following reaction CH,OH HO OOH HO CH3OH OH CH,OH HO CH,OH HO CH,OH HOOOMe HOH CH2OH HOO HOH There is no reaction under these conditions or the correct product is not listed here.
predict the major organic product formed in the following reaction alkyl halide nucleophile CH, e) H Br KOBu" HOBu Br Н CH Br CH,CH,OH two products formed 8 + CHI h) Br NaOCH H
2. Consider the Sn1 reaction shown below and answer the following questions. + CH3OH "CH₃ + HBr A. Write the rate law for the reaction. B. Identify the nucleophile, the electrophile, and the reaction solventi Panther ID...... C. State how each of the following factors would affect the rate of the reaction. a. Increasing the concentration of the alkyl halide. b. Increasing the concentration of CH3OH. c. Replacing HOCH3 with NaOCH3. d. Changing the alkyl halide from a bromide to...
Select a correct mechanism for the following reaction. КОН H2O, CH3OH (40%) Part 1 out of 2 The enolate ion is formed, followed by an intramolecular aldol condensation. The first part of the reaction is shown below. KOH + H2O H H2O, CH3OH From the choices below, select the correct first step of the mechanism for the enolate ion in the intramolecular aldol reaction. 1. 00
i. For the reaction: 2H202→ 2H2O+O2 a proposed mechanism is: H2O2 + H3O2+ → H2O + H30+ +02 (a) The intermediate in the proposed mechanism is The catalyst is (b) Apply the steady state approximation to this mechanism to deduce the rate law in terms of d[O2]/dt. (15 pts)
Arrange the following species in order of increasing nucleophile strength in an S N^ 2 reaction Arrange the following species in order of increasing nucleophile strength in an S2 reaction. H:'-, CH3NH!-, CH3OH a. (Weakest nucleophile) H:1- < CH3NH!- < CH3OH (Strongest Nucleophile) b. (Weakest nucleophile) H:1- < CH3OH < CH3NH'- (Strongest Nucleophile) d. ((Weakest nucleophile) CH3NH- < CH3OH <H:- (Strongest Nucleophile) (Weakest nucleophile) CH3OH < H:- < CH3NH1- (Strongest Nucleophile) e. (Weakest nucleophile) CH3OH < CH3NH - < H:'-...
19 Identify the product of following reaction. SOCI, CH3OH 1) CH2Mgl, excess CH3CH2CH2CH2C 2) H30* pyridine OH OH (A) CH2CH2CH2CH2CH-CH3 OH (B) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH-OCHz OH (C) CH3CH2CH2CH2C-OCH, CH3 OH (D) CH2CH2CH2CH2C-CHz CH,
For the following reaction, what is the product? CH,02H H2O OH OH OH OH enantiomer enantiomer enantiomer enantiomer
1) Complete the Aldol Reaction shown below. Heat OH/H2O CH CH 2) Complete the Aldol Reaction shown below. O OH/H20 Heat 3) Complete the Aldol Reaction shown below. O OH/H2O Heat