Question

Find the angle θ6 shown in the figure (Figure 4) in terms of θ1 and α....

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Find the angle θ6 shown in the figure (Figure 4) in terms of θ1 and α. You will need to assume that θ4<90∘, as it appears in the picture.

Express your answer in degrees in terms of θ1 and α.

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Concepts and reason

The concept used here is laws of reflection.

Initially the relationship between , and will be establish by using the angle sum property of triangle and finally, calculate out the value of angle .

Fundamentals

Laws of Reflection:

1.The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.

2.The incident ray, reflected ray and the normal to the reflecting surface all lie in the same plane.

The figure given below shows the arrangement of the mirrors and the path of light reflected on it.

Here, and og
are the angles of incidence and 0, and of
are the angles of reflection.

From the figure,

0, +, = 90°

Rearrange the above equation.

0x = 90°-Q,
….. (1)

But, according to the laws of reflection,

0 = 02

Substitute for in equation (1).

0, = 90°-

Also, from the angle sum property of triangle, inДАВС
,

0, +0, +a=180°

Substitute 90°-4
for in the above equation.

04 +90° -0, +a=180°
0,= 90° +, -a

From the figure,

0s +
= 90°

Rearrange the above equation.

0. = 90° -0,

But, according to the laws of reflection,

Os = 0

Substitute for in equation (2).

0. = 90° -

Substitute 90°-4
for in equation (3).

90° -0. = 90°+0,-a
0 = a-,

Ans:

The value of angle is .

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