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Alkyne, Alkene reactions and sythesis problem help

Question 1 Which molecule can you put instead of ? in the reaction scheme below: de hacer esºs queQuestion 2 Choose a starting material ? that will allow the following transformation in 1 step: ? ” ?? D What would be theQuestion 3 Identify the major product of the following transformation: excess HBTQuestion 4 Determine reaction conditions for the transformation below. w > composed ОМСРВА O Na, NH3 BH3, H2O2, OH O 03, DMSQuestion 5 Identify product of the following transformation: HgCl2, H20 o Mocs.1.0 OY HgCI

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Answer #1

1- there is a elemination reaction where more subusttuted alkene will be form as a major product and then ozonolysis will form

2- alkyne + birch reduction = formation of trans alkene

3- the addition of HBr will be with more electron rich alkyne only

4- simple syn hydroboration on alkene and alkyne both .In alkene hydroboration alcohol will form and in alkyne first vinyl alcohol will form and than isomrise and aldehyde will form

5- this reaction calles mercuration-demercuration first mercurium ion ring will form and it opens from more hindered side and on positive side OH- will attack....Angh - A + Na NH3 And 4 BH3, H2O2 , OH

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