Which of the following orbitals is the best representation of an sp3 hybrid orbital?
Consider the sp, sp2, and sp3 hybrid orbitals. Use the general orbital form ϕ = N (2p + γ2s) and cos θ = - γ2. Calculate the value of γ for each of these types of hybrid orbitals. What is the percent contribution of the 2s atomic orbital to each of these types of hybrid orbitals? help
5. For each of the molecules, state the hybrid atomic orbitals (sp3, etc.) that you would expect to find on the central atom in bold face type. (a) (10 pts) SF4 Hybrid orbitals = (b) (10 pts) CO2 Hybrid orbitals = (C) (10 pts) XeF4 Hybrid orbitals = (d) (10 pts) CH2O..... Hybrid orbitals =
Of heptane and 1-octadecene, which structure has only sp2 hybrid orbitals? Which had only sp3? Which molecule has both?
Normalize the sp3 hybrid orbital: h1 spxt Py + pz s, px, Py and pz representn = 2 atomic orbitals on the same carbon atom. Assume all four AO's are normalized and orthogonal to each other. (2 pts)
2. What two atomic orbitals or hybrid atomic orbitals overlap to form the C-C o bond in ethylene? A.C sp3+C sp3 B. C sp3+C sp2 C. C sp2+ C sp2 D.C sp3+ C p E.C sp2+ C p
Select the correct statement below a) There are two sp2 hybrid orbitals. b) There is one sp hybrid orbital c) There are four sp3 hybrid orbitals. d) More than one statement is correct
3. Assuming hybrid orbital theory describes these molecules, indicate the hybrid orbitals on the center atom of the following molecules: (eg, sp’ for a carbon on a H,C=CH, molecule) a. XeF4 b. PFS c. 4. Draw the hybrid orbital diagram for the carbon on CH2O. Include the unhybridized p orbitals that are involved in the bonding.
6.) Use valence bond theory to describe the number and types of hybrid bonding orbitals on the central atom of each of the following. (a) AlF4− type of hybridization: -sp-hybridization -sp2-hybridization -sp3-hybridization -sp3d-hybridization -sp3d2-hybridization In AlF4−, aluminum has _______ hybrid orbital(s). (b) ClF3 type of hybridization: -sp-hybridization -sp2-hybridization - sp3-hybridization -sp3d-hybridization -sp3d2-hybridization In ClF3, chlorine has ______ hybrid orbital(s). (c) CS2 type of hybridization: -sp-hybridization -sp2-hybridization -sp3-hybridization -sp3d-hybridization -sp3d2-hybridization In CS2, carbon has _______ hybrid orbital(s)
Which hybrid orbitals are used by use by nitrogen atoms in the following species? 1.) NH3 sp sp2 sp3 2.) H2N-NH2 sp sp2 sp3 3.) NO3- sp sp2 sp3
Draw a sketch of the hybrid orbital/atomic orbitals for the molecules below, including orbitals used for bonds, lone pairs, and empty orbitals. Dont forget to include the phase of the orbitalsusing shading. Label each hybrid or atomic orbital. Also draw the MO diagram indicate the HOMO and LUMO. a. CH3CH2+ b. CO