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Production Function 1. (3 points) In one sentence, explain diminishing marginal returns to capital. 2. (5...
The production function -k0 4710.5. Oa exhibits constant returns to scale and diminishing marginal productivities for k and 1. Ob. exhibits constant returns to scale and constant marginal productivities for k and 1. c.exhibits diminishing returns to scale and diminishing marginal productivities for k and 1. o d. exhibits diminishing returns to scale and constant marginal productivities for k and I.
The production function 9 = k1.270.5 exhibits: a. increasing returns to scale but no diminishing marginal productivities. b. decreasing returns to scale. C. increasing returns to scale and diminishing marginal product for / only. d. increasing returns to scale and diminishing marginal products for both k and I.
The production function q = k0.620.5 exhibits: a. increasing returns to scale and diminishing marginal products for both k and 1. b. increasing returns to scale and diminishing marginal product for 1 only. c. increasing returns to scale but no diminishing marginal productivities. d. decreasing returns to scale.
1. Diminishing Marginal Returns to labor: (2 points) Fill in the following table and determine where diminishing marginal returns set in. Why is it that there are diminishing marginal returns to labor? Explain. Number of Workers Total Output Marginal Product 0 0 1 4 2 10 3 18 4 28 5 36 6 42 7 44 8 43
a. Complete the following table. b. Explain whether the production function satisfies the diminishing marginal returns property. c. Draw the firm’s short-run production function and verify graphically that average product is falling when it is higher than the marginal product and that total product is falling when marginal product is negative. Number of Workers | Average product of labor Total product Marginal product of labor 20
A6 Microeconomics Assignment 6 Part I: Short Answer Questions [(100 points) Q1 [30 points) Show in a diagram using isoquants that a production function can have diminishing marginal return to a factor and constant returns to scale? With the help of a diagram explain the concepts of "isoquant", "diminishing marginal return to a factor", and "constant returns to scale". What are the similarities and differences between indifference curves and isoquants. Q2 [30 points Assume that a firm has a fixed-proportions...
12. What happens with no diminishing returns? Consider a Solow model where the production function no longer exhibits diminishing returns to capital accu- mulation. This is not particularly realistic, for reasons discussed in Chapter 4. But it is interesting to consider this case nonetheless because of what it tells us about the workings of the Solow model. Assume the production function is now Y, = AK. The rest of the model is unchanged. (a) Draw the Solow diagram in this...
3) Consider the production function ? = 6? 0.3? 0.6 . The marginal products are ??? = 1.8? −0.7? 0.6 and ??? = 3.6? 0.3? −0.4 . a. In the short run assume that capital is fixed at ? = 10. Derive formulas for the short-run Total Product (TP), Average Product (APL), and Marginal Product (MPL). Graph these three functions. b. In the long run, capital is not fixed. Graph the isoquant for ? = 6. Identify and label three...
Q1 [30 points] Show in a diagram using isoquants that a production function can have diminishing marginal return to a factor and constant returns to scale? With the help of a diagram explain the concepts of "isoquant", "diminishing marginal return to a factor", and "constant returns to scale". What are the similarities and differences between indifference curves and isoquants. Q2 [30 points Assume that a firm has a fixed-proportions production function, in which one unit of output is produced using...
4. Consider the production functions given below: a. Suppose that the production function faced by a milk producer is given by Q = 40.5 20.5 = 4VK VL, where MPx = 2K-0.5 20.5 = 2 and MP, = 2 K0.5L-05 = 2 * i. Do both labor and capital display diminishing marginal products in the short run? ii. Find the marginal rate of technical substitution for this production function. (Hint: The MRTS = 1) iii. Does this production function display...