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3) Filtration 1. Describe the process including process flow diagram II. Describe the different types of equipment utilized i
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Answer 1

Filtration is technically defined as the process of separating suspended solid matter from a liquid, by causing the latter to pass through the pores of a membrane, called a filter.

Filtration Examples

The most common example is making tea. While preparing tea, a filter or a sieve is used to separate tea leaves from the water. Through the sieve pores, only water will pass. The liquid which has obtained after filtration is called the filtrate; in this case, water is the filtrate. The filter can be a paper, cloth, cotton-wool, asbestos, slag- or glass-wool, unglazed earthenware, sand, or any other porous material. Filtration is used in water treatment and sewage treatment.  

Glass Funnel Filter Paper Solid Residue Filtrate

Answer 2

Different types of filtration equipment includes as follows :

  • Sedimentation Equipment. ...
  • Gravity Filtration Equipment. ...
  • Vacuum Filtration. ...
  • Pressure Filtration. ...
  • Thickeners. ...
  • Clarifiers. ...
  • Centrifugal Separators

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