L EILA say, the mass of ball = m. radius of the ball =8. Initially the ball has only potential energy at the top of the inclined plane that is , P.E. = mgh.. But when it starts moving (rolling with -out slipping), it achieves a rotational Kinetic energy as well as a linear an translational kinetic energy. so the P.E. (ugh) converts into these kinetic energy when it reaches the bottern of the plane. If, & be the velocity at bottom, then total kinetic energy, K.E. = (mv)+ ( I wn) (1) moment of inertia of sphere about Its centre of mass and has a value of ( 2 mp). (w) angular velocity of the ball,
LLLLLLLLLL Now, after reaching at bottom , change in P.E. = gain in koe. I on, mgh = 12 mw " + L I on - Imv + 2 [ mn] Lage = 1 mult I muo = mun ( + 2 + 1) = 7 min on = √ 1 f g h 6 velocity at bottom for rolling without stapping.
ULUM 6 For sliding without rolling, there is only translatial kinetic energy Ct mvong and no rotational kinetic energy is present. So, for previous problem, if the ball slides only without rolling, then the initial potential energy P. E. (mgh) totally convents into translational KOE. Et mur), where is the velocity of the ball at bottam. So, In this case, trio migh = Imun or, (v = V2 gh] I LS-> INQ for both cases, the ball have to cover TB a linear distance (AB) to reach the bottom point. AB = h.cosec o hino ☺ for case , rolding without slipping, the linear accoaration of the ball, gsino Impw wwwWMAN
or Apolling=it Ihr g sino por sino here, the Ismoment of inentia of the ball = 2/3 mar. So, a polling = g 1 2 = 5 g sino If time taken to reach the bottom point is trolling, then AB = ustpolling & I. andling trolling initial speed, ere, fino a 5 asime x tisuing - or 14h - trolling 5 g sino
for care 6 , sliding with out rolling, the linear acceleration is only yg sino). arq a sliding = g sino so, il time taken to reach the bottom point in this case is tsliding & then AB = Un tsliding tot a sleding itsleding as there = { Casino). tšliding 74 7 initially on tsleding sino 127 So, the ratio of (trolling : tsliding) = sino S 14 h stror 2h trolling - 7 = 57:55 Itsliding WWWWWWWWWWWW