2. Consider the Fibonacci sequence {rn} given by x1 = 1, 22 = 1 and Xn...
Use the Principle of Mathematical Induction to prove that (2i+3) = n(n + 4) for all n > 1.
Please prove this, thanks! 2. Let {xn n21 be a sequence in R such that all n > 0. If ( lim supra) . (lim supー) = 1 Tn (here we already assume both factors are finite), prove that converges.
8. Use mathematical induction to prove that F4? = FmFn+1 Yn> 1, where Fn is the n-th Fibonacci number. k=1
(Stochastic process and probability theory) Let Xn, n > 1, denote a sequence of independent random variables with E(Xn) = p. Consider the sequence of random variables În = n(n-1) {x,x, which is an unbiased estimator of up. Does (a) in f H² ? (6) ûn 4* H?? (c) în + k in mean square? (d) Does the estimator în follow a normal distribution if n + ?
We work with a sequence with a recursive formula is as follows, Xo = x1 = x2 = 1; In = In-2 + In-3, n > 3. The sequence therefore looks like: 1,1,1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12,... For example, x3 = x1 + x0 = 1+1 = 2, 24 = x2 + x1 = 2, and x5 = x3 + x2 = 3, X6 = x4 + x3 = 4, 27 = X5 + x4 =...
Please any help would be appreciated Assume the following theorem: If R.V.'s X1, X2, ..., Xn are independent and uniformly bounded (i.e. JM > 0) such that the P(|X1| > M) = 0 and limn+_ V(Yn) = limn+oV(S1_, Xk) = ), then the distribution of the standardized mean of X; approaches the stan dard normal distribution. Now, consider the sequence of independent random variables (Xk) =1, and assume each has uniform density 1 0 < xk < fk(xk) = {...
7. Consider a random sample X1,..., Xn from a population with a Bernoulli(@) distri- bution. (a) Suppose n > 3, show that the product W = X X X3 is an unbiased estimator of p. (b) Show that T = 2h-1X; is a sufficient statistic for 0 (c) Using your answers to parts (a) and (b), use the Rao-Blackwell Theorem to find a better unbiased estimator of 03. (Make sure you account for all cases) (d) Show that T =...
4. Define the seque 1 1 Xn = 1 .+ 22 + 32 +...+ 12 for n > 1. Show that (Xn) is convergent by showing that it is Cauchy. Hint: Use the inequality 1 1 (m + 1)2 = m(m +1) 1 m 1 m +1°
2. Exercise 2. Consider the sequence (xn)n≥1 defined by xn = Xn k=1 cos(k) k + n2 = cos(1) 1 + n2 + cos(2) 2 + n2 + · · · + cos(n) n + n2 . (a) Use the triangle inequality to prove that |xn| ≤ n 1 + n2 for all n ≥ 1. (b) Use (a) and the -definition of limit to show that limn→∞ xn = 0. Exercise 2. Consider the sequence (In)n> defined by cos(k)...
5. Let S = {vi, u2, , v) be a set of k vectors in Rn with k > n. Show that S cannot be a basis for Rn.