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Question 2 A single-phase transformer has the following nameplate ratings: 100 kVA, 7200/240 V and 60 Hz. The following results are obtained from open-circuit and short-circuit tests: Test Open-circuit Short-circuit Voltage 7200 V 250 V Current 0.65 A 13.89 A Real Power Input 425 W 1420 W a) Determine the parameters of this transformer, all referred to the primary side. b) The secondary of this transformer is connected to a load that draws 100% of the rated power at rated voltage and at 0.9 power factor lagging. Determine: the efficiency of the transformer (ii) the voltage regulation; and, (ii) the phasor diagram of the transformer at the primary (source) side.

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