Question

In 1993, Consumer Reports gave the following prices for a sample of 19 cellular phones: 2....

In 1993, Consumer Reports gave the following prices for a sample of 19 cellular phones: 2. 499 279 669 550 207 600 399 100 235 467 249 200 235 489 300 299 200 200 249 (a) Assuming a Normally distributed population, test the hypothesis at the 5% level of significance that the population mean price for cellular phones at the time of this survey was less than $400. Assume further that σ = 157. (b) Find a 94% CI for the mean price of all cellular phones. (c) Find the probability of a Type I error in performing this test. (d) The true mean price of all cell phones in 1993 was µ1 = $354. Find the probability of a Type II error for this test.

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Answer #1

a)

null hypothesis: Alternate Hypothesis 400 bt 400 for 0.05 level with left tailed test, critical value of z Decision rule 1.645 reject Ho if test statistic z<-1.645 population mean sample mean sample size population std deviation 400 338.210 X- 19.00 ơ: 157.000 standard errror of mean- ơ -o/vn: 36.0183 test statistic z (X-μ)/σ,-

as test statistic is in rejection region; we reject null hypothesis

we have sufficient evidence to coclude that  population mean price for cellular phones at the time of this survey was less than $400.

b)

for 94 % CI value of z= 1.88
margin of error E=z*std error                            = 67.714
lower confidence bound=sample mean-margin of error= 270.496
Upper confidence bound=sample mean +margin of error= 405.924

c)

probability of a Type I error in performing this test =0.05

d)

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