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explain the following statemen

6-43. Explain why hydrated metal ions such as (H20)6Fe3+ hydrolyze to give H+, but hydrated anions such as (H20)6Cl? do not h
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Ans; (H2O)6Fe3+ gives H+ because these type of metal complexes are acidic in nature. as the positive charge increases the Lewis acidity of metal increases. The positive charge on metal i.e Fe3+ attracts electron density from the Oxygen atom of H2O molecule so the electrons in turn get pulled towards oxygen even more than usual. That leaves the hydrogen nuclei more exposed than normal. Now the hydrogen atoms attached to oxygen are sufficiently positively charged & pulled off in reaction involving water molecules in solution which act as Lewis base.

[Fe(H20)6]3++420 7 [Fe (4,0),04734770€whereas incase of hydrated anion such as (H2O)6Cl do not give H+ ion because in this case the complex is not acidic enough. Anion act as Lewis base so it doesn't pull electron density from oxygen atom efficiently as compare to metal ions. So hydrogen attached to oxygen atom is not positive enough to get loss in water solution.

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explain the following statemen 6-43. Explain why hydrated metal ions such as (H20)6Fe3+ hydrolyze to give...
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