Homework Answers
Correct answers are : sodium and calcium
Explanation
Cathode is that electrode where reduction occurs.
Electrolytic cell will drive a nonspontaneous reaction by supplying electrical energy.
Reduction potentials for sodium and calcium are negative which means they require energy for reduction. This energy for reduction is supplied by the battery or cell attached to the system.
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What will be deposited at the cathode when the molten salts Calcium chloride and sodium bromi...
Molten salts When electricity is applied to a molten binary salt, the cation will be reduced...
Molten salts When electricity is applied to a molten binary salt, the cation will be reduced and the anion will be oxidized. The electrolysis of CaBrz (), for example, produces Ca(s) at the cathode (from the reduction of Ca2+) and Br2(1) at the anode (from the oxidation of Br"). If more than one cation is present, only the one with highest reduction potential will be reduced. Similarly, if more than one anion is present, only the one with the highest...
Sodium metal is prepared by electrolysis of sodium chloride to the metal and chlorine gas. Using the...
Sodium metal is prepared by electrolysis of sodium
chloride to the metal and chlorine gas. Using the
reduction potentials attached, calculate E° and ΔG° for the overall
reaction.
TABLE 12.2 Standard Reduction Potentials at 25°C Half-reaction Eº, V Increasing strength as oxidizing agent Lit(aq) + e Li(s) K+(aq) + e → KS) Ba2+ (aq) + 2e → Ba(s) Sr2+(aq) + 2e → Sr(s) Ca2+(aq) + 2e → Ca(s) Na*(aq) + e Na(s) Mg2+ (aq) + 2e → Mg(s) Be2+(aq) + 2e...
A certain half-reaction has a standard reduction potential E Ted =-0.99 V. An engineer proposes using...
A certain half-reaction has a standard reduction potential E Ted =-0.99 V. An engineer proposes using this half-reaction at the anode of a galvanic cell that must provide at least 0.90 V of electrical power. The cell will operate under standard conditions. Note for advanced students: assume the engineer requires this half-reaction to happen at the anode of the cell O- Is there a minimum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have?...
A chemist designs a galvanic cell that uses these two half-reactions: standard reduction potential half-reaction +...
A chemist designs a galvanic cell that uses these two half-reactions: standard reduction potential half-reaction + O2(9)+4 H (aq)+4e' 2H20) = 1.23 V red Ered Fe+. (аq) Fe3(aq)+e = +0.771 V Answer the following questions about thiss cell Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that happens at the cathode Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that happens at the anode Write a balanced equation for the overall reaction that powers the cell. Be sure the reaction is spontaneous...
Molten salts When electricity is applied to a molten binary salt, the cation will be reduced and the anion will be oxidized. The electrolysis of CaBrz (), for example, produces Ca(s) at the cathode (from the reduction of Ca2+) and Br2(1) at the anode (from the oxidation of Br"). If more than one cation is present, only the one with highest reduction potential will be reduced. Similarly, if more than one anion is present, only the one with the highest...
Sodium metal is prepared by electrolysis of sodium
chloride to the metal and chlorine gas. Using the
reduction potentials attached, calculate E° and ΔG° for the overall
reaction.
TABLE 12.2 Standard Reduction Potentials at 25°C Half-reaction Eº, V Increasing strength as oxidizing agent Lit(aq) + e Li(s) K+(aq) + e → KS) Ba2+ (aq) + 2e → Ba(s) Sr2+(aq) + 2e → Sr(s) Ca2+(aq) + 2e → Ca(s) Na*(aq) + e Na(s) Mg2+ (aq) + 2e → Mg(s) Be2+(aq) + 2e...
A certain half-reaction has a standard reduction potential E Ted =-0.99 V. An engineer proposes using this half-reaction at the anode of a galvanic cell that must provide at least 0.90 V of electrical power. The cell will operate under standard conditions. Note for advanced students: assume the engineer requires this half-reaction to happen at the anode of the cell O- Is there a minimum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have?...
A chemist designs a galvanic cell that uses these two half-reactions: standard reduction potential half-reaction + O2(9)+4 H (aq)+4e' 2H20) = 1.23 V red Ered Fe+. (аq) Fe3(aq)+e = +0.771 V Answer the following questions about thiss cell Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that happens at the cathode Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that happens at the anode Write a balanced equation for the overall reaction that powers the cell. Be sure the reaction is spontaneous...
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