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What is the mechanism by which caffeine affects heart rate?

What is the mechanism by which caffeine affects heart rate?

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Answer #1

Caffeine is the main ingredients of tea and coffee. The small to moderate dose of caffeine tends to decrease the heart rate. The small to moderate dose of caffeine increases the blood pressure and baroreceptor senses this increase and vagus nerve gets activated. And thus via baroreflex the the heart rate decrease to compansate the blood flow.

The high dose of caffeine causes release adrenaline in the blood. Adrenaline increases the heart rate, blood pressure and contractility of the heart. The main mechanism of caffeine affecting heart is not well known. But the effect of caffeine is studied and it shows the results as described above.

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